======= ALDH3A2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ALDH3A2
* **Official Name**: aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=224|224]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51648|P51648]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ALDH3A2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ALDH3A2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609523|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This gene product catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acid. Mutations in the gene cause Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22633490}.
|Aldedh|
|long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity|
|hexadecanal metabolic process|
|long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity|
|medium-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity|
|phytol metabolic process|
|fatty alcohol metabolic process|
|3-chloroallyl aldehyde dehydrogenase activity|
|glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (non-phosphorylating) activity|
|fatty acid alpha-oxidation|
|aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity|
|cellular aldehyde metabolic process|
|peroxisomal membrane|
|peripheral nervous system development|
|primary alcohol metabolic process|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|lipid oxidation|
|sphingolipid biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|diterpenoid metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|terpenoid metabolic process|
|membrane lipid biosynthetic process|
|isoprenoid metabolic process|
|sphingolipid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|membrane lipid metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|epidermis development|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|protein homodimerization activity|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|central nervous system development|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|tissue development|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|-2.13|
|[[:results:exp518|RK-33 8μM R08 exp518]]|1.79|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17130
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.61
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}