======= ATG12 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: ATG12
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: autophagy related 12
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=9140|9140]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O94817|O94817]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ATG12&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ATG12|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609608|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17999726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23202584}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|APG12|
|Atg8|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex|
|Atg8 ligase activity|
|C-terminal protein lipidation|
|C-terminal protein amino acid modification|
|phagophore assembly site membrane|
|autophagy of mitochondrion|
|mitochondrion disassembly|
|autophagosome assembly|
|organelle disassembly|
|autophagosome organization|
|autophagosome|
|phagocytic vesicle membrane|
|protein lipidation|
|lipoprotein biosynthetic process|
|lipoprotein metabolic process|
|vacuole organization|
|macroautophagy|
|process utilizing autophagic mechanism|
|autophagy|
|post-translational protein modification|
|cellular component disassembly|
|mitochondrion organization|
|organelle assembly|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp222|Betulinic acid 10 to 15μM on day4 R05 exp222]]|-1.84|
|[[:results:exp234|Ethanol 0.01 R05 exp234]]|-1.71|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 18173
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 6.18 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='ATG12 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 6.18'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>