======= COL12A1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: COL12A1
* **Official Name**: collagen type XII alpha 1 chain
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1303|1303]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99715|Q99715]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=COL12A1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20COL12A1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/120320|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Type XII collagen interacts with type I collagen- containing fibrils, the COL1 domain could be associated with the surface of the fibrils, and the COL2 and NC3 domains may be localized in the perifibrillar matrix. {ECO:0000250}.
|VWA|
|fn3|
|Collagen|
|collagen type XII trimer|
|growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis|
|chondrocyte morphogenesis involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|chondrocyte morphogenesis|
|growth plate cartilage morphogenesis|
|growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation|
|chondrocyte development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|cartilage morphogenesis|
|chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|growth plate cartilage development|
|extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength|
|endodermal cell differentiation|
|endochondral bone growth|
|chondrocyte development|
|cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|bone growth|
|collagen fibril organization|
|endoderm formation|
|extracellular vesicle|
|endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|endoderm development|
|chondrocyte differentiation|
|organ growth|
|formation of primary germ layer|
|bone morphogenesis|
|gastrulation|
|cartilage development|
|bone development|
|connective tissue development|
|extracellular matrix|
|skeletal system morphogenesis|
|endoplasmic reticulum lumen|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|collagen-containing extracellular matrix|
|extracellular structure organization|
|developmental growth|
|growth|
|supramolecular fiber organization|
|skeletal system development|
|cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation|
|tissue morphogenesis|
|embryonic morphogenesis|
|cell morphogenesis|
|cellular component morphogenesis|
|anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis|
|cell adhesion|
|biological adhesion|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|embryo development|
|extracellular space|
|cell development|
|tissue development|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp493|IL-3 9ng/ml R08 exp493]]|1.91|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 4957
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.9
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}