======= COL12A1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: COL12A1 * **Official Name**: collagen type XII alpha 1 chain * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1303|1303]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99715|Q99715]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=COL12A1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20COL12A1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/120320|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Type XII collagen interacts with type I collagen- containing fibrils, the COL1 domain could be associated with the surface of the fibrils, and the COL2 and NC3 domains may be localized in the perifibrillar matrix. {ECO:0000250}. |VWA| |fn3| |Collagen| |collagen type XII trimer| |growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis| |chondrocyte morphogenesis involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis| |chondrocyte morphogenesis| |growth plate cartilage morphogenesis| |growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation| |chondrocyte development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis| |cartilage morphogenesis| |chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis| |growth plate cartilage development| |extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength| |endodermal cell differentiation| |endochondral bone growth| |chondrocyte development| |cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis| |bone growth| |collagen fibril organization| |endoderm formation| |extracellular vesicle| |endochondral bone morphogenesis| |endoderm development| |chondrocyte differentiation| |organ growth| |formation of primary germ layer| |bone morphogenesis| |gastrulation| |cartilage development| |bone development| |connective tissue development| |extracellular matrix| |skeletal system morphogenesis| |endoplasmic reticulum lumen| |extracellular matrix organization| |collagen-containing extracellular matrix| |extracellular structure organization| |developmental growth| |growth| |supramolecular fiber organization| |skeletal system development| |cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |tissue morphogenesis| |embryonic morphogenesis| |cell morphogenesis| |cellular component morphogenesis| |anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis| |cell adhesion| |biological adhesion| |animal organ morphogenesis| |embryo development| |extracellular space| |cell development| |tissue development| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| |extracellular region| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp493|IL-3 9ng/ml R08 exp493]]|1.91| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 4957 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.9 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}