======= CPT1B ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CPT1B * **Official Name**: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1375|1375]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92523|Q92523]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CPT1B&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CPT1B|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601987|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family, is the rate-controlling enzyme of the long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in muscle mitochondria. This enzyme is required for the net transport of long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and read-through transcripts are expressed from the upstream locus that include exons from this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |Carn acyltransf| |carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity| |carnitine shuttle| |carnitine metabolic process| |fatty acid transmembrane transport| |amino-acid betaine metabolic process| |intracellular lipid transport| |fatty acid beta-oxidation| |long-chain fatty acid transport| |fatty acid transport| |fatty acid oxidation| |lipid oxidation| |mitochondrial transmembrane transport| |fatty acid catabolic process| |monocarboxylic acid catabolic process| |carboxylic acid transmembrane transport| |organic acid transmembrane transport| |monocarboxylic acid transport| |mitochondrial outer membrane| |ammonium ion metabolic process| |cellular lipid catabolic process| |cellular modified amino acid metabolic process| |lipid modification| |mitochondrial transport| |organic acid catabolic process| |carboxylic acid catabolic process| |anion transmembrane transport| |carboxylic acid transport| |organic acid transport| |lipid transport| |lipid catabolic process| |lipid localization| |fatty acid metabolic process| |small molecule catabolic process| |organic anion transport| |monocarboxylic acid metabolic process| |anion transport| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |ion transmembrane transport| |cellular lipid metabolic process| |oxidation-reduction process| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |lipid metabolic process| |mitochondrion| |transmembrane transport| |ion transport| |intracellular transport| |small molecule metabolic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| |establishment of localization in cell| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 13250 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.06 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}