======= CPT1B =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CPT1B
* **Official Name**: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1375|1375]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92523|Q92523]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CPT1B&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CPT1B|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601987|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family, is the rate-controlling enzyme of the long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in muscle mitochondria. This enzyme is required for the net transport of long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and read-through transcripts are expressed from the upstream locus that include exons from this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|Carn acyltransf|
|carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity|
|carnitine shuttle|
|carnitine metabolic process|
|fatty acid transmembrane transport|
|amino-acid betaine metabolic process|
|intracellular lipid transport|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation|
|long-chain fatty acid transport|
|fatty acid transport|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|lipid oxidation|
|mitochondrial transmembrane transport|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid transmembrane transport|
|organic acid transmembrane transport|
|monocarboxylic acid transport|
|mitochondrial outer membrane|
|ammonium ion metabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|cellular modified amino acid metabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|mitochondrial transport|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|anion transmembrane transport|
|carboxylic acid transport|
|organic acid transport|
|lipid transport|
|lipid catabolic process|
|lipid localization|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|organic anion transport|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|anion transport|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|transmembrane transport|
|ion transport|
|intracellular transport|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|establishment of localization in cell|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 13250
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.06
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}