======= CR1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: CR1 * **Official Name**: complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1378|1378]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P17927|P17927]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CR1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CR1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/120620|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene is a member of the receptors of complement activation (RCA) family and is located in the 'cluster RCA' region of chromosome 1. The gene encodes a monomeric single-pass type I membrane glycoprotein found on erythrocytes, leukocytes, glomerular podocytes, and splenic follicular dendritic cells. The Knops blood group system is a system of antigens located on this protein. The protein mediates cellular binding to particles and immune complexes that have activated complement. Decreases in expression of this protein and/or mutations in its gene have been associated with gallbladder carcinomas, mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and sarcoidosis. Mutations in this gene have also been associated with a reduction in Plasmodium falciparum rosetting, conferring protection against severe malaria. Alternate allele-specific splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. Additional allele specific isoforms, including a secreted form, have been described but have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Mediates cellular binding of particles and immune complexes that have activated complement. |Sushi| |complement component C3b receptor activity| |complement component C4b receptor activity| |negative regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway| |regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway| |complement component C4b binding| |positive regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity| |positive regulation of serine-type peptidase activity| |negative regulation of complement activation, classical pathway| |regulation of complement activation, classical pathway| |complement component C3b binding| |negative regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin| |negative regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity| |negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity| |negative regulation of complement activation| |regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity| |regulation of serine-type peptidase activity| |negative regulation of B cell mediated immunity| |negative regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response| |regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin| |negative regulation of humoral immune response| |complement receptor mediated signaling pathway| |regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation| |negative regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity| |negative regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains| |negative regulation of adaptive immune response| |negative regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity| |regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response| |regulation of B cell mediated immunity| |negative regulation of innate immune response| |ficolin-1-rich granule membrane| |virus receptor activity| |negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus| |viral entry into host cell| |secretory granule membrane| |entry into host cell| |entry into host| |regulation of complement activation| |negative regulation of immune effector process| |regulation of humoral immune response| |regulation of T cell differentiation| |regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains| |negative regulation of immune response| |regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity| |interaction with host| |regulation of adaptive immune response| |complement activation, classical pathway| |regulation of lymphocyte differentiation| |humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin| |positive regulation of endopeptidase activity| |complement activation| |positive regulation of peptidase activity| |viral life cycle| |regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity| |immunoglobulin mediated immune response| |negative regulation of defense response| |B cell mediated immunity| |negative regulation of multi-organism process| |negative regulation of endopeptidase activity| |negative regulation of peptidase activity| |lymphocyte mediated immunity| |regulation of leukocyte differentiation| |adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains| |regulation of T cell activation| |humoral immune response| |negative regulation of proteolysis| |positive regulation of proteolysis| |negative regulation of response to external stimulus| |regulation of endopeptidase activity| |negative regulation of immune system process| |regulation of peptidase activity| |immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway| |regulation of hemopoiesis| |regulation of innate immune response| |negative regulation of hydrolase activity| |regulation of immune effector process| |immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway| |neutrophil degranulation| |neutrophil activation involved in immune response| |neutrophil mediated immunity| |neutrophil activation| |granulocyte activation| |leukocyte degranulation| |regulation of lymphocyte activation| |myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity| |myeloid cell activation involved in immune response| |regulation of response to biotic stimulus| |immune response-activating signal transduction| |myeloid leukocyte activation| |immune response-regulating signaling pathway| |regulation of leukocyte activation| |adaptive immune response| |cell surface| |leukocyte activation involved in immune response| |cell activation involved in immune response| |activation of immune response| |regulation of cell activation| |viral process| |regulated exocytosis| |regulation of proteolysis| |regulation of defense response| |innate immune response| |leukocyte mediated immunity| |positive regulation of hydrolase activity| |regulation of multi-organism process| |symbiotic process| |negative regulation of catalytic activity| |exocytosis| |interspecies interaction between organisms| |positive regulation of immune response| |leukocyte activation| |defense response to other organism| |secretion by cell| |negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |export from cell| |cell activation| |immune effector process| |regulation of response to external stimulus| |negative regulation of protein metabolic process| |secretion| |negative regulation of molecular function| |regulation of immune response| |positive regulation of immune system process| |regulation of hydrolase activity| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |response to biotic stimulus| |defense response| |integral component of plasma membrane| |positive regulation of catalytic activity| |regulation of response to stress| |positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |negative regulation of response to stimulus| |regulation of immune system process| |positive regulation of protein metabolic process| |positive regulation of molecular function| |regulation of cell differentiation| |immune response| |vesicle-mediated transport| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp217|Mdivi-1 15μM R05 exp217]]|1.8| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 14537 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.86 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}