======= CYP3A7 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CYP3A7
* **Official Name**: cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1551|1551]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P24462|P24462]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=CYP3A7&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20CYP3A7|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605340|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes, which participate in drug metabolism and the synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This enzyme hydroxylates testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulphate, which is involved in the formation of estriol during pregnancy. This gene is part of a cluster of related genes on chromosome 7q21.1. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcription occurs between this gene and the downstream CYP3A51P pseudogene and is represented by GeneID:100861540. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015].
* **UniProt Summary**: Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
|p450|
|estrogen 2-hydroxylase activity|
|oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups|
|testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity|
|lipid hydroxylation|
|retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activity|
|estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activity|
|oxidative demethylation|
|oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen|
|retinoic acid metabolic process|
|monooxygenase activity|
|estrogen metabolic process|
|oxygen binding|
|steroid hydroxylase activity|
|demethylation|
|retinoid metabolic process|
|diterpenoid metabolic process|
|terpenoid metabolic process|
|cellular hormone metabolic process|
|xenobiotic metabolic process|
|iron ion binding|
|isoprenoid metabolic process|
|heme binding|
|cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus|
|lipid modification|
|hormone metabolic process|
|steroid metabolic process|
|response to xenobiotic stimulus|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|regulation of hormone levels|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp93|DABN racemic mixture R03 exp93]]|1.81|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18070
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -1.73
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}