======= DIS3L =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DIS3L
* **Official Name**: DIS3 like exosome 3'-5' exoribonuclease
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=115752|115752]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TF46|Q8TF46]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=DIS3L&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20DIS3L|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614183|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The cytoplasmic RNA exosome complex degrades unstable mRNAs and is involved in the regular turnover of other mRNAs. The protein encoded by this gene contains 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity and is a catalytic component of this complex. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Putative cytoplasm-specific catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20531389}.
|RNB|
|cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)|
|nuclear exosome (RNase complex)|
|exosome (RNase complex)|
|rRNA catabolic process|
|ncRNA catabolic process|
|3-5-exoribonuclease activity|
|endonuclease activity|
|RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic|
|RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis|
|rRNA metabolic process|
|RNA catabolic process|
|nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis|
|enzyme binding|
|nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process|
|heterocycle catabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|ncRNA metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|centrosome|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|RNA binding|
|RNA metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp435|JQ1 0.8μM R08 exp435]]|-2.72|
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|-2.47|
|[[:results:exp481|Ethambutol 25μM R08 exp481]]|-2.02|
|[[:results:exp485|GSK626616 14μM R08 exp485]]|-1.9|
|[[:results:exp1|5-Fluorouracil 2μM R00 exp1]]|-1.83|
|[[:results:exp461|BS-181 20μM R08 exp461]]|1.76|
|[[:results:exp289|Hydroxyurea 15μM R06 exp289]]|1.99|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7041
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.36
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}