======= GDF15 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GDF15
* **Official Name**: growth differentiation factor 15
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=9518|9518]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99988|Q99988]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GDF15&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GDF15|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605312|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|TGF beta|
|negative regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway|
|reduction of food intake in response to dietary excess|
|regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway|
|glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of multicellular organism growth|
|positive regulation of myoblast fusion|
|regulation of myoblast fusion|
|positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion|
|response to dietary excess|
|regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion|
|eating behavior|
|positive regulation of myotube differentiation|
|transforming growth factor beta receptor binding|
|positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation|
|SMAD protein signal transduction|
|regulation of myotube differentiation|
|positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation|
|regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of multicellular organism growth|
|feeding behavior|
|positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation|
|BMP signaling pathway|
|regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation|
|transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway|
|positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|cellular response to BMP stimulus|
|response to BMP|
|negative regulation of developmental growth|
|regulation of muscle cell differentiation|
|activation of MAPK activity|
|cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus|
|response to transforming growth factor beta|
|growth factor activity|
|positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling|
|cytokine activity|
|transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|regulation of protein kinase B signaling|
|regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of growth|
|positive regulation of MAP kinase activity|
|activation of protein kinase activity|
|regulation of developmental growth|
|positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|regulation of MAP kinase activity|
|collagen-containing extracellular matrix|
|response to nutrient levels|
|cellular response to growth factor stimulus|
|transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway|
|regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|response to extracellular stimulus|
|response to growth factor|
|positive regulation of protein kinase activity|
|positive regulation of MAPK cascade|
|behavior|
|positive regulation of kinase activity|
|positive regulation of transferase activity|
|regulation of growth|
|enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway|
|regulation of MAPK cascade|
|regulation of protein kinase activity|
|regulation of kinase activity|
|protein homodimerization activity|
|negative regulation of developmental process|
|positive regulation of cell differentiation|
|regulation of transferase activity|
|Golgi apparatus|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis|
|cell-cell signaling|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|positive regulation of cellular component organization|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|negative regulation of signal transduction|
|negative regulation of cell communication|
|negative regulation of signaling|
|positive regulation of developmental process|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|extracellular space|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|cell development|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|regulation of cell death|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp211|AICAR 240μM R05 exp211]]|1.81|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12621
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.04
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}