======= GNE =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: GNE
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=10020|10020]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y223|Q9Y223]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GNE&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GNE|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603824|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**: N/A

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|ROK|
|Epimerase 2|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|N-acylmannosamine kinase activity|
|UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase activity|
|glucosamine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process|
|hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds|
|N-acetylneuraminate metabolic process|
|amino sugar biosynthetic process|
|UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process|
|N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process|
|carbohydrate phosphorylation|
|glucosamine-containing compound metabolic process|
|nucleotide-sugar metabolic process|
|amino sugar metabolic process|
|antibiotic metabolic process|
|cellular carbohydrate metabolic process|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cell adhesion|
|biological adhesion|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|phosphorylation|
|ATP binding|
|small molecule metabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp210|LB-100 2μM R05 exp210]]|-2.19|
|[[:results:exp246|UM0011500 10μM R05 exp246]]|-1.96|
|[[:results:exp218|A-395 10μM R05 exp218]]|1.76|
|[[:results:exp535|Trimetrexate 0.03μM R08 exp535]]|2.08|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 12303
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 5.56 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='GNE Expression in NALM6 Cells: 5.56'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>