======= GNRH1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GNRH1 * **Official Name**: gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2796|2796]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P01148|P01148]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GNRH1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GNRH1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/152760|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a peptide that is a member of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) family of peptides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which is secreted and then cleaved to generate gonadoliberin-1 and GnRH-associated peptide 1. Gonadoliberin-1 stimulates the release of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, which are important for reproduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]. * **UniProt Summary**: Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones. No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene. |neurosecretory vesicle| |gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding| |gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone activity| |response to prolactin| |negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation| |cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane| |regulation of ovarian follicle development| |regulation of immature T cell proliferation| |negative regulation of neuron migration| |regulation of female gonad development| |male sex determination| |response to potassium ion| |estrous cycle| |Golgi-associated vesicle| |regulation of gonad development| |response to prostaglandin E| |sex determination| |response to prostaglandin| |response to testosterone| |regulation of neuron migration| |axon terminus| |negative regulation of T cell proliferation| |ovulation cycle| |negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation| |negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation| |negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation| |response to fatty acid| |hormone activity| |negative regulation of T cell activation| |negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion| |response to ethanol| |perikaryon| |negative regulation of lymphocyte activation| |regulation of T cell proliferation| |regulation of reproductive process| |response to corticosteroid| |negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion| |negative regulation of leukocyte activation| |female pregnancy| |response to ketone| |negative regulation of cell activation| |regulation of lymphocyte proliferation| |regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation| |multi-multicellular organism process| |regulation of leukocyte proliferation| |response to alcohol| |negative regulation of cell migration| |negative regulation of cell adhesion| |negative regulation of cell motility| |rhythmic process| |aging| |negative regulation of neurogenesis| |regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion| |response to antibiotic| |negative regulation of cellular component movement| |negative regulation of nervous system development| |response to lipopolysaccharide| |regulation of T cell activation| |negative regulation of locomotion| |response to molecule of bacterial origin| |response to steroid hormone| |negative regulation of cell development| |response to acid chemical| |response to metal ion| |response to peptide hormone| |regulation of cell-cell adhesion| |dendrite| |negative regulation of immune system process| |response to peptide| |response to toxic substance| |regulation of lymphocyte activation| |response to inorganic substance| |regulation of leukocyte activation| |regulation of cell activation| |developmental process involved in reproduction| |negative regulation of cell population proliferation| |regulation of cell adhesion| |response to bacterium| |negative regulation of cell differentiation| |regulation of neurogenesis| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |multicellular organism reproduction| |regulation of cell migration| |response to lipid| |negative regulation of apoptotic process| |negative regulation of programmed cell death| |response to hormone| |regulation of cell motility| |response to organic cyclic compound| |regulation of nervous system development| |regulation of cell development| |negative regulation of developmental process| |regulation of locomotion| |negative regulation of cell death| |multi-organism reproductive process| |regulation of cellular component movement| |response to organonitrogen compound| |response to drug| |response to nitrogen compound| |cell-cell signaling| |negative regulation of multicellular organismal process| |mitochondrion| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway| |response to biotic stimulus| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |response to endogenous stimulus| |generation of neurons| |regulation of apoptotic process| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |regulation of programmed cell death| |extracellular space| |regulation of cell population proliferation| |neurogenesis| |regulation of immune system process| |regulation of cell death| |regulation of cell differentiation| |extracellular region| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp356|Docosahexaenoic-acid 50μM R07 exp356]]|-1.71| |[[:results:exp292|Menadione 5μM R06 exp292]]|2| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 9138 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.83 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}