======= GPHA2 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: GPHA2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=170589|170589]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96T91|Q96T91]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GPHA2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GPHA2|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609651|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Functions as a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone with GPHB5 able to bind and activate the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR), leading to increased cAMP production (PubMed:12045258). Plays a central role in controlling thyroid cell metabolism (PubMed:12045258). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12045258}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|DAN|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding|
|hormone receptor binding|
|hormone activity|
|adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|cAMP-mediated signaling|
|cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling|
|adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger|
|second-messenger-mediated signaling|
|protein heterodimerization activity|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|extracellular space|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|extracellular region|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp216|Erlotinib 10μM R05 exp216]]|1.71|
|[[:results:exp42|BI-6727 0.001μM R01 exp42]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp50|Nicotinamide 2000μM R01 exp50]]|1.99|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 7255
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: -5.01 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='GPHA2 Expression in NALM6 Cells: -5.01'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>