======= GRM2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: GRM2
* **Official Name**: glutamate metabotropic receptor 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2912|2912]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14416|Q14416]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GRM2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GRM2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604099|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. May mediate suppression of neurotransmission or may be involved in synaptogenesis or synaptic stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18297054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22300836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23129762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7620613}.
|7tm 3|
|NCD3G|
|ANF receptor|
|group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity|
|glutamate homeostasis|
|amino acid homeostasis|
|adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway|
|G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway|
|glutamate receptor activity|
|negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity|
|negative regulation of cyclase activity|
|negative regulation of lyase activity|
|regulation of adenylate cyclase activity|
|glutamate secretion|
|calcium channel regulator activity|
|regulation of cyclase activity|
|integral component of postsynaptic membrane|
|regulation of lyase activity|
|glutamate receptor signaling pathway|
|acidic amino acid transport|
|anion homeostasis|
|regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic|
|presynaptic membrane|
|dicarboxylic acid transport|
|acid secretion|
|adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|amino acid transport|
|adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger|
|organic acid transport|
|carboxylic acid transport|
|axon|
|chemical synaptic transmission|
|anterograde trans-synaptic signaling|
|dendrite|
|trans-synaptic signaling|
|modulation of chemical synaptic transmission|
|regulation of trans-synaptic signaling|
|organic anion transport|
|synaptic signaling|
|cell junction|
|anion transport|
|G protein-coupled receptor activity|
|ion homeostasis|
|negative regulation of catalytic activity|
|secretion by cell|
|export from cell|
|chemical homeostasis|
|cell-cell signaling|
|secretion|
|negative regulation of molecular function|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|ion transport|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|homeostatic process|
|nitrogen compound transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp347|Cyclosporin-A 0.8μM R07 exp347]]|1.76|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7408
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.25
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}