======= GRM2 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: GRM2 * **Official Name**: glutamate metabotropic receptor 2 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2912|2912]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14416|Q14416]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GRM2&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GRM2|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604099|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. May mediate suppression of neurotransmission or may be involved in synaptogenesis or synaptic stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18297054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22300836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23129762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7620613}. |7tm 3| |NCD3G| |ANF receptor| |group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity| |glutamate homeostasis| |amino acid homeostasis| |adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway| |G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway| |glutamate receptor activity| |negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity| |negative regulation of cyclase activity| |negative regulation of lyase activity| |regulation of adenylate cyclase activity| |glutamate secretion| |calcium channel regulator activity| |regulation of cyclase activity| |integral component of postsynaptic membrane| |regulation of lyase activity| |glutamate receptor signaling pathway| |acidic amino acid transport| |anion homeostasis| |regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic| |presynaptic membrane| |dicarboxylic acid transport| |acid secretion| |adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway| |amino acid transport| |adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway| |G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger| |organic acid transport| |carboxylic acid transport| |axon| |chemical synaptic transmission| |anterograde trans-synaptic signaling| |dendrite| |trans-synaptic signaling| |modulation of chemical synaptic transmission| |regulation of trans-synaptic signaling| |organic anion transport| |synaptic signaling| |cell junction| |anion transport| |G protein-coupled receptor activity| |ion homeostasis| |negative regulation of catalytic activity| |secretion by cell| |export from cell| |chemical homeostasis| |cell-cell signaling| |secretion| |negative regulation of molecular function| |G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway| |ion transport| |integral component of plasma membrane| |homeostatic process| |nitrogen compound transport| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp347|Cyclosporin-A 0.8μM R07 exp347]]|1.76| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 7408 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.25 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}