======= IFIT5 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: IFIT5
* **Official Name**: interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=24138|24138]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13325|Q13325]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=IFIT5&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20IFIT5|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/616135|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Interferon-induced RNA-binding protein involved in the human innate immune response. Has a broad and adaptable RNA structure recognition important for RNA recognition specificity in antiviral defense. Binds precursor and processed tRNAs as well as poly-U-tailed tRNA fragments (PubMed:25092312, PubMed:23317505, PubMed:23774268). Specifically binds single-stranded RNA bearing a 5'-triphosphate group (PPP-RNA), thereby acting as a sensor of viral single-stranded RNAs. Single-stranded PPP-RNAs, which lack 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap and bear a 5'-triphosphate group instead, are specific from viruses, providing a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Directly binds PPP-RNA in a non- sequence-specific manner (PubMed:23334420). Also recognizes and selectively binds AT-rich dsDNA (PubMed:23774268). Additionally, as a mediator in innate immunity, regulates positively IKK-NFKB signaling by sinergizing the recruitment of IKK to MAP3K7 (PubMed:26334375). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23317505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23334420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23774268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25092312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26334375}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|IkappaB kinase complex|
|RNA cap binding|
|poly(U) RNA binding|
|single-stranded RNA binding|
|negative regulation of viral genome replication|
|tRNA binding|
|apical part of cell|
|negative regulation of viral life cycle|
|regulation of viral genome replication|
|ruffle membrane|
|negative regulation of viral process|
|double-stranded DNA binding|
|regulation of viral life cycle|
|positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling|
|defense response to virus|
|regulation of viral process|
|negative regulation of multi-organism process|
|actin cytoskeleton|
|regulation of symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism|
|regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling|
|response to virus|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|innate immune response|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|defense response to other organism|
|positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|immune effector process|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|RNA binding|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|immune response|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp247|UM0130462 0.025 to 0.035μM day4 R05 exp247]]|1.79|
|[[:results:exp40|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.2μM R01 exp40]]|1.93|
|[[:results:exp352|Dexamethasone 0.006 to 0.015μM on day4 R07 exp352]]|1.96|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 15985
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.42
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}