======= IL36A =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: IL36A
* **Official Name**: interleukin 36 alpha
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=27179|27179]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UHA7|Q9UHA7]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=IL36A&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20IL36A|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605509|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Cytokine that binds to and signals through the IL1RL2/IL-36R receptor which in turn activates NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling pathways in target cells linked to a pro-inflammatory response. Part of the IL-36 signaling system that is thought to be present in epithelial barriers and to take part in local inflammatory response; similar to the IL-1 system with which it shares the coreceptor IL1RAP. Seems to be involved in skin inflammatory response by acting on keratinocytes, dendritic cells and indirectly on T-cells to drive tissue infiltration, cell maturation and cell proliferation. In cultured keratinocytes induces the expression of macrophage, T-cell, and neutrophil chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL2, CCL17, CCL22, CL20, CCL5, CCL2, CCL17, CCL22, CXCL8, CCL20 and CXCL1, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-8 and IL-6. In cultured monocytes upregulates expression of IL-1A, IL-1B and IL-6. In myeloid dendritic cells involved in cell maturation by upregulating surface expression of CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR. In monocyte-derived dendritic cells facilitates dendritic cell maturation and drives T-cell proliferation. May play a role in proinflammatory effects in the lung. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14734551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21881584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24829417}.
|IL1|
|interleukin-1 receptor binding|
|neutrophil chemotaxis|
|granulocyte chemotaxis|
|neutrophil migration|
|positive regulation of interleukin-6 production|
|granulocyte migration|
|myeloid leukocyte migration|
|positive regulation of JNK cascade|
|regulation of interleukin-6 production|
|leukocyte chemotaxis|
|positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade|
|positive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade|
|cytokine activity|
|cellular response to lipopolysaccharide|
|positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling|
|regulation of JNK cascade|
|cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin|
|cell chemotaxis|
|cellular response to biotic stimulus|
|regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade|
|regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling|
|regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade|
|response to lipopolysaccharide|
|response to molecule of bacterial origin|
|leukocyte migration|
|positive regulation of cytokine production|
|inflammatory response|
|cellular response to lipid|
|positive regulation of MAPK cascade|
|chemotaxis|
|taxis|
|cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|response to bacterium|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|regulation of MAPK cascade|
|innate immune response|
|response to lipid|
|defense response to other organism|
|cell migration|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|cellular response to oxygen-containing compound|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|cell motility|
|localization of cell|
|response to cytokine|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|locomotion|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of response to stress|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|extracellular space|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp446|4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide 0.5μM R08 exp446]]|1.7|
|[[:results:exp317|Geldanamycin 0.015 to 0.05μM on day4 R07 exp317]]|1.7|
|[[:results:exp495|IWR1 50μM R08 exp495]]|1.86|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 15423
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.28
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}