======= KCNK18 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KCNK18
* **Official Name**: potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 18
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=338567|338567]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7Z418|Q7Z418]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KCNK18&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KCNK18|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/613655|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: Potassium channels play a role in many cellular processes including maintenance of the action potential, muscle contraction, hormone secretion, osmotic regulation, and ion flow. This gene encodes a member of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins containing two pore-forming P domains and the encoded protein functions as an outward rectifying potassium channel. A mutation in this gene has been found to be associated with migraine with aura.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Outward rectifying potassium channel. Produces rapidly activating outward rectifier K(+) currents. May function as background potassium channel that sets the resting membrane potential. Channel activity is directly activated by calcium signal. Activated by the G(q)-protein coupled receptor pathway. The calcium signal robustly activates the channel via calcineurin, whereas the anchoring of 14-3-3/YWHAH interferes with the return of the current to the resting state after activation. Inhibited also by arachidonic acid and other naturally occurring unsaturated free fatty acids. Channel activity is also enhanced by volatile anesthetics, such as isoflurane. Appears to be the primary target of hydroxy-alpha-sanshool, an ingredient of Schezuan pepper. May be involved in the somatosensory function with special respect to pain sensation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754259, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15562060}.
|Ion trans 2|
|outward rectifier potassium channel activity|
|calcium-activated potassium channel activity|
|potassium ion export across plasma membrane|
|potassium ion leak channel activity|
|stabilization of membrane potential|
|cellular response to pH|
|export across plasma membrane|
|response to pH|
|potassium ion transmembrane transport|
|potassium ion transport|
|cellular response to abiotic stimulus|
|cellular response to environmental stimulus|
|monovalent inorganic cation transport|
|regulation of membrane potential|
|inorganic cation transmembrane transport|
|cation transmembrane transport|
|metal ion transport|
|inorganic ion transmembrane transport|
|cation transport|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|export from cell|
|response to abiotic stimulus|
|transmembrane transport|
|ion transport|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 10707
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}