======= KIAA0556 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: KIAA0556
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: KIAA0556
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23247|23247]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O60303|O60303]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KIAA0556&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KIAA0556|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**:  N/A

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a novel, evolutionarily conserved, ciliary protein. In human hTERT-RPE1 cells, the protein is found at the base of cilia, decorating the ciliary axoneme, and enriched at the ciliary tip. The protein binds to microtubules in vitro and regulates their stability when it is overexpressed. A null mutation in this gene has been associated with Joubert syndrome, a recessive disorder that is characterized by a distinctive mid-hindbrain and cerebellar malformation and is also often associated with wider ciliopathy symptoms. Consistently, in a serum-starvation ciliogenesis assay, human fibroblast cells derived from patients with the mutation display a reduced number of ciliated cells with abnormally long cilia. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  May influence the stability of microtubules (MT), possibly through interaction with the MT-severing katanin complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26714646}.

<button type='default' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
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<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|cerebrospinal fluid circulation|
|epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement|
|extracellular transport|
|cilium movement|
|cell projection|
|microtubule-based transport|
|microtubule-based movement|
|cytoskeleton|
|microtubule-based process|
|nervous system process|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|extracellular space|
|system process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp246|UM0011500 10μM R05 exp246]]|1.73|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:p:prim1|PRIM1]]|0.407|
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 11478
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 4.7 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='KIAA0556 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 4.7'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>