======= KLKB1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KLKB1
* **Official Name**: kallikrein B1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3818|3818]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P03952|P03952]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KLKB1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KLKB1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/229000|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a glycoprotein that participates in the surface-dependent activation of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, kinin generation and inflammation. The encoded preproprotein present in plasma as a non-covalent complex with high molecular weight kininogen undergoes proteolytic processing mediated by activated coagulation factor XII to generate a disulfide-linked, heterodimeric serine protease comprised of heavy and light chains. Certain mutations in this gene cause prekallikrein deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: The enzyme cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds. It activates, in a reciprocal reaction, factor XII after its binding to a negatively charged surface. It also releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin.
|PAN 1|
|Trypsin|
|Factor XII activation|
|kinin cascade|
|plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade|
|positive regulation of fibrinolysis|
|plasminogen activation|
|regulation of fibrinolysis|
|blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway|
|fibrinolysis|
|positive regulation of protein processing|
|positive regulation of protein maturation|
|protein activation cascade|
|blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation|
|positive regulation of acute inflammatory response|
|zymogen activation|
|regulation of acute inflammatory response|
|negative regulation of blood coagulation|
|negative regulation of hemostasis|
|negative regulation of coagulation|
|extracellular matrix disassembly|
|regulation of protein processing|
|regulation of protein maturation|
|acute inflammatory response|
|negative regulation of wound healing|
|regulation of blood coagulation|
|regulation of hemostasis|
|regulation of coagulation|
|negative regulation of response to wounding|
|regulation of wound healing|
|positive regulation of inflammatory response|
|protein processing|
|serine-type endopeptidase activity|
|regulation of response to wounding|
|protein maturation|
|blood coagulation|
|coagulation|
|hemostasis|
|regulation of inflammatory response|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|positive regulation of proteolysis|
|negative regulation of response to external stimulus|
|extracellular structure organization|
|cellular component disassembly|
|positive regulation of defense response|
|wound healing|
|regulation of body fluid levels|
|inflammatory response|
|response to wounding|
|positive regulation of response to external stimulus|
|regulation of proteolysis|
|regulation of defense response|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|proteolysis|
|defense response|
|regulation of response to stress|
|extracellular space|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|extracellular region|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp5|Alpha-Amanitin 0.5μM R00 exp5]]|-2.08|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 14013
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.24
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}