======= KRT19 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: KRT19 * **Official Name**: keratin 19 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3880|3880]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08727|P08727]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KRT19&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KRT19|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/148020|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains. Unlike its related family members, this smallest known acidic cytokeratin is not paired with a basic cytokeratin in epithelial cells. It is specifically expressed in the periderm, the transiently superficial layer that envelopes the developing epidermis. The type I cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |Filament| |terminal web| |dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex| |apicolateral plasma membrane| |costamere| |cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development| |cell periphery| |sarcomere organization| |structural constituent of muscle| |myofibril assembly| |response to estrogen| |embryonic placenta development| |sarcolemma| |structural constituent of cytoskeleton| |cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis| |cornification| |actomyosin structure organization| |intermediate filament| |Notch signaling pathway| |Z disc| |striated muscle cell development| |muscle cell development| |placenta development| |striated muscle cell differentiation| |keratinization| |muscle cell differentiation| |protein-containing complex binding| |keratinocyte differentiation| |epidermal cell differentiation| |in utero embryonic development| |skin development| |epidermis development| |reproductive structure development| |reproductive system development| |embryonic organ development| |supramolecular fiber organization| |muscle structure development| |actin cytoskeleton organization| |actin filament-based process| |chordate embryonic development| |embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching| |developmental process involved in reproduction| |epithelial cell differentiation| |viral process| |organelle assembly| |symbiotic process| |interspecies interaction between organisms| |cellular component morphogenesis| |anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis| |embryo development| |programmed cell death| |cell death| |cytoskeleton organization| |epithelium development| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |cell development| |tissue development| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.493| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 12954 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -3.9 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}