======= L2HGDH =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: L2HGDH
* **Official Name**: L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=79944|79944]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H9P8|Q9H9P8]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=L2HGDH&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20L2HGDH|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609584|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|DAO|
|2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity|
|(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity|
|2-oxoglutarate metabolic process|
|integral component of mitochondrial inner membrane|
|dicarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|mitochondrial inner membrane|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp413|THZ531 0.11 to 0.175μM on day4 R07 exp413]]|-1.91|
|[[:results:exp409|THZ531 0.11μM R07 exp409]]|-1.72|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3335
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.62
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}