======= MMADHC =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: MMADHC
* **Official Name**: metabolism of cobalamin associated D
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=27249|27249]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H3L0|Q9H3L0]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=MMADHC&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20MMADHC|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611935|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is involved in an early step of vitamin B12 metabolism. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for normal development and survival in humans. Mutations in this gene cause methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD (MMADHC), a disorder of cobalamin metabolism that is characterized by decreased levels of the coenzymes adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 11 and X.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Involved in cobalamin metabolism (PubMed:18385497, PubMed:23415655, PubMed:24722857, PubMed:26364851). Plays a role in regulating the biosynthesis of two coenzymes, methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin (PubMed:18385497, PubMed:24722857). Plays a role in regulating the proportion of methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin (PubMed:23415655, PubMed:24722857). Promotes oxidation of cob(II)alamin bound to MMACHC (PubMed:26364851). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18385497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23415655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24722857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26364851}.
|DUF2246|
|cobalamin metabolic process|
|tetrapyrrole metabolic process|
|water-soluble vitamin metabolic process|
|vitamin metabolic process|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp36|TRAIL 50ng/ml R00 exp36]]|-1.97|
|[[:results:exp214|2-Deoxy-D-glucose 800μM R05 exp214]]|-1.95|
|[[:results:exp116|AICAR 240μM R03 exp116]]|2.02|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18166
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.83
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}