======= MYOG ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: MYOG * **Official Name**: myogenin * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4656|4656]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15173|P15173]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=MYOG&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20MYOG|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/159980|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Acts as a transcriptional activator that promotes transcription of muscle-specific target genes and plays a role in muscle differentiation, cell cycle exit and muscle atrophy. Essential for the development of functional embryonic skeletal fiber muscle differentiation. However is dispensable for postnatal skeletal muscle growth; phosphorylation by CAMK2G inhibits its transcriptional activity in respons to muscle activity. Required for the recruitment of the FACT complex to muscle-specific promoter regions, thus promoting gene expression initiation. During terminal myoblast differentiation, plays a role as a strong activator of transcription at loci with an open chromatin structure previously initiated by MYOD1. Together with MYF5 and MYOD1, co-occupies muscle-specific gene promoter core regions during myogenesis. Cooperates also with myocyte-specific enhancer factor MEF2D and BRG1-dependent recruitment of SWI/SNF chromatin- remodeling enzymes to alter chromatin structure at myogenic late gene promoters. Facilitates cell cycle exit during terminal muscle differentiation through the up-regulation of miR-20a expression, which in turn represses genes involved in cell cycle progression. Binds to the E-box containing (E1) promoter region of the miR-20a gene. Plays also a role in preventing reversal of muscle cell differentiation. Contributes to the atrophy-related gene expression in adult denervated muscles. Induces fibroblasts to differentiate into myoblasts (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |HLH| |Basic| |response to magnetism| |cellular response to magnetism| |positive regulation of muscle atrophy| |response to electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |response to muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |regulation of muscle atrophy| |skeletal muscle atrophy| |positive regulation of muscle adaptation| |positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development| |striated muscle atrophy| |muscle atrophy| |response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |response to muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation| |regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development| |response to gravity| |response to muscle inactivity| |skeletal muscle adaptation| |cellular response to lithium ion| |regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation| |negative regulation of glycolytic process| |response to inactivity| |regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation| |response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |muscle cell fate commitment| |negative regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process| |positive regulation of myoblast fusion| |negative regulation of nucleotide metabolic process| |mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II| |regulation of myoblast fusion| |response to lithium ion| |positive regulation of myoblast differentiation| |skeletal muscle fiber development| |response to muscle activity| |negative regulation of ATP metabolic process| |mRNA transcription| |positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development| |myotube cell development| |positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion| |striated muscle adaptation| |regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion| |regulation of oxidative phosphorylation| |positive regulation of myotube differentiation| |muscle adaptation| |skeletal muscle tissue regeneration| |myoblast differentiation| |cellular response to estradiol stimulus| |negative regulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process| |response to electrical stimulus| |protein-DNA complex| |positive regulation of ATP metabolic process| |negative regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process| |regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development| |skeletal muscle cell differentiation| |E-box binding| |regulation of myoblast differentiation| |myotube differentiation| |regulation of myotube differentiation| |muscle fiber development| |positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation| |tissue regeneration| |response to activity| |positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development| |positive regulation of muscle organ development| |cellular response to retinoic acid| |positive regulation of muscle tissue development| |chromatin DNA binding| |regulation of glycolytic process| |positive regulation of cell cycle arrest| |regulation of muscle adaptation| |positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation| |regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process| |negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process| |regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation| |regulation of cell cycle arrest| |response to retinoic acid| |regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process| |regulation of nucleotide metabolic process| |regulation of ATP metabolic process| |skeletal muscle tissue development| |regulation of striated muscle tissue development| |skeletal muscle organ development| |striated muscle cell development| |regulation of muscle tissue development| |regulation of muscle organ development| |response to estradiol| |regulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process| |muscle cell development| |regulation of muscle cell differentiation| |regeneration| |regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy| |cellular response to metal ion| |striated muscle cell differentiation| |regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process| |transcription factor complex| |cellular response to acid chemical| |cellular response to inorganic substance| |regulation of muscle system process| |cellular response to tumor necrosis factor| |muscle cell differentiation| |cell fate commitment| |ossification| |response to tumor necrosis factor| |striated muscle tissue development| |positive regulation of cell cycle process| |muscle organ development| |muscle tissue development| |muscle system process| |negative regulation of catabolic process| |RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding| |cellular response to abiotic stimulus| |cellular response to environmental stimulus| |response to acid chemical| |response to metal ion| |positive regulation of cell cycle| |developmental growth| |growth| |sequence-specific DNA binding| |regulation of small molecule metabolic process| |negative regulation of phosphorylation| |DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific| |muscle structure development| |wound healing| |transcription by RNA polymerase II| |protein heterodimerization activity| |cellular response to growth factor stimulus| |RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding| |cellular response to lipid| |response to growth factor| |response to inorganic substance| |positive regulation of cell development| |cellular response to organic cyclic compound| |negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |response to wounding| |regulation of system process| |cellular response to hormone stimulus| |transcription, DNA-templated| |nucleic acid-templated transcription| |RNA biosynthetic process| |DNA-binding transcription factor activity| |negative regulation of cell population proliferation| |mRNA metabolic process| |regulation of cell cycle process| |response to lipid| |response to hormone| |response to organic cyclic compound| |regulation of cell development| |positive regulation of cell differentiation| |regulation of catabolic process| |cellular response to cytokine stimulus| |cellular response to oxygen-containing compound| |positive regulation of phosphorylation| |regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis| |nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process| |response to cytokine| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |response to abiotic stimulus| |heterocycle biosynthetic process| |aromatic compound biosynthetic process| |regulation of cell cycle| |positive regulation of cellular component organization| |positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II| |cellular response to endogenous stimulus| |organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process| |cell cycle| |positive regulation of developmental process| |negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process| |response to endogenous stimulus| |positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific| |regulation of phosphorylation| |regulation of cell population proliferation| |cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription| |positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process| |cell development| |RNA metabolic process| |cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of RNA metabolic process| |positive regulation of multicellular organismal process| |tissue development| |macromolecule biosynthetic process| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |regulation of cell differentiation| |positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process| |positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process| |system process| |positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of gene expression| |gene expression| |positive regulation of biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 4/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 9307 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.24 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}