======= NRL =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: NRL
* **Official Name**: neural retina leucine zipper
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4901|4901]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P54845|P54845]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=NRL&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20NRL|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/162080|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a basic motif-leucine zipper transcription factor of the Maf subfamily. The encoded protein is conserved among vertebrates and is a critical intrinsic regulator of photoceptor development and function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with retinitis pigmentosa and retinal degenerative diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Acts as a transcriptional activator which regulates the expression of several rod-specific genes, including RHO and PDE6B (PubMed:21981118). Functions also as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the transcription factor CRX and NR2E3 (PubMed:17335001). Binds in a sequence-specific manner to the rhodopsin promoter (PubMed:17335001). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17335001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21981118}.
|Maf N|
|bZIP Maf|
|positive regulation of rhodopsin gene expression|
|regulation of rhodopsin gene expression|
|retinal rod cell development|
|leucine zipper domain binding|
|eye photoreceptor cell development|
|eye photoreceptor cell differentiation|
|photoreceptor cell development|
|promoter-specific chromatin binding|
|photoreceptor cell differentiation|
|eye morphogenesis|
|visual perception|
|sensory perception of light stimulus|
|sensory organ morphogenesis|
|transcription coactivator activity|
|eye development|
|visual system development|
|sensory system development|
|sequence-specific DNA binding|
|DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding|
|sensory organ development|
|transcription, DNA-templated|
|nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|RNA biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|neuron development|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|sensory perception|
|neuron differentiation|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|nervous system process|
|DNA binding|
|generation of neurons|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|neurogenesis|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|cell development|
|RNA metabolic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|system process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp459|Bleomycin 5μM R08 exp459]]|-2.2|
|[[:results:exp478|Doxorubicin 0.02μM R08 exp478]]|-1.83|
|[[:results:exp234|Ethanol 0.01 R05 exp234]]|-1.79|
|[[:results:exp494|Isoniazid 100μM R08 exp494]]|1.97|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.478|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12534
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.86
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}