======= PARP16 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: PARP16
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 16
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=54956|54956]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8N5Y8|Q8N5Y8]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PARP16&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PARP16|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/620391|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Intracellular mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that may play a role in different processes through the mono-ADP-ribosylation of proteins involved in those processes (PubMed:23103912, PubMed:22701565). May play a role in the unfolded protein response (UPR), by ADP-ribosylating and activating EIF2AK3 and ERN1, two important UPR effectors (PubMed:23103912). May also mediate mono- ADP-ribosylation of karyopherin KPNB1 a nuclear import factor (PubMed:22701565). May not modify proteins on arginine, cysteine or glutamate residues compared to other mono-ADP- ribosyltransferases (PubMed:22701565). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23103912}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|PARP|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|protein auto-ADP-ribosylation|
|protein mono-ADP-ribosylation|
|endoplasmic reticulum tubular network|
|NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway|
|protein ADP-ribosylase activity|
|NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity|
|NAD biosynthetic process|
|protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity|
|protein ADP-ribosylation|
|nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|pyridine nucleotide metabolic process|
|nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process|
|pyridine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|pyridine-containing compound metabolic process|
|oxidoreduction coenzyme metabolic process|
|IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response|
|kinase binding|
|response to leukemia inhibitory factor|
|cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor|
|endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response|
|cellular response to unfolded protein|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|cellular response to topologically incorrect protein|
|response to unfolded protein|
|nuclear envelope|
|response to topologically incorrect protein|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|response to endoplasmic reticulum stress|
|positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|positive regulation of protein kinase activity|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|positive regulation of kinase activity|
|positive regulation of transferase activity|
|regulation of protein kinase activity|
|regulation of kinase activity|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|regulation of transferase activity|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|response to cytokine|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|regulation of cell death|
|cellular response to stress|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|membrane|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp478|Doxorubicin 0.02μM R08 exp478]]|1.85|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 13523
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 4.11 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='PARP16 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 4.11'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>