======= PATL1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PATL1
* **Official Name**: PAT1 homolog 1, processing body mRNA decay factor
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=219988|219988]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q86TB9|Q86TB9]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PATL1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PATL1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614660|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery. Required for cytoplasmic mRNA processing body (P-body) assembly. In case of infection, required for translation and replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20584987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20852261}.
|PAT1|
|poly(G) binding|
|deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA|
|cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly|
|CCR4-NOT complex|
|poly(U) RNA binding|
|exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay|
|cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule|
|P-body|
|PML body|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process|
|mRNA catabolic process|
|ribonucleoprotein complex assembly|
|ribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization|
|RNA catabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process|
|nuclear speck|
|heterocycle catabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|mRNA metabolic process|
|organelle assembly|
|cellular protein-containing complex assembly|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|RNA binding|
|protein-containing complex assembly|
|RNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp122|Golgicide-A 4μM R03 exp122]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp198|Etoposide 0.1μM R05 exp198]]|1.71|
|[[:results:exp365|I-BRD9 4μM R07 exp365]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp95|BI-2536 0.0042μM R03 exp95]]|2.7|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:l:lsm1|LSM1]]|0.438|
|[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.422|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 10045
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.32
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}