======= PATL1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: PATL1 * **Official Name**: PAT1 homolog 1, processing body mRNA decay factor * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=219988|219988]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q86TB9|Q86TB9]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PATL1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PATL1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614660|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery. Required for cytoplasmic mRNA processing body (P-body) assembly. In case of infection, required for translation and replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17936923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20584987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20852261}. |PAT1| |poly(G) binding| |deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA| |cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly| |CCR4-NOT complex| |poly(U) RNA binding| |exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA| |nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic| |nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay| |cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule| |P-body| |PML body| |nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process| |mRNA catabolic process| |ribonucleoprotein complex assembly| |ribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization| |RNA catabolic process| |nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process| |nuclear speck| |heterocycle catabolic process| |cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process| |aromatic compound catabolic process| |ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis| |organic cyclic compound catabolic process| |mRNA metabolic process| |organelle assembly| |cellular protein-containing complex assembly| |cellular macromolecule catabolic process| |macromolecule catabolic process| |RNA binding| |protein-containing complex assembly| |RNA metabolic process| |negative regulation of gene expression| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp122|Golgicide-A 4μM R03 exp122]]|-1.87| |[[:results:exp198|Etoposide 0.1μM R05 exp198]]|1.71| |[[:results:exp365|I-BRD9 4μM R07 exp365]]|1.77| |[[:results:exp95|BI-2536 0.0042μM R03 exp95]]|2.7| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:l:lsm1|LSM1]]|0.438| |[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.422| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 10045 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.32 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}