======= PLOD3 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PLOD3
* **Official Name**: procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8985|8985]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O60568|O60568]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PLOD3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PLOD3|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603066|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that is localized to the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIB have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24802}.
|2OG-FeII Oxy|
|procollagen galactosyltransferase activity|
|procollagen glucosyltransferase activity|
|hydroxylysine biosynthetic process|
|hydroxylysine metabolic process|
|procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity|
|peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation|
|basement membrane assembly|
|endothelial cell morphogenesis|
|L-ascorbic acid binding|
|basement membrane organization|
|protein hydroxylation|
|aspartate family amino acid biosynthetic process|
|epidermis morphogenesis|
|vasodilation|
|epithelial cell morphogenesis|
|lung morphogenesis|
|cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process|
|collagen fibril organization|
|endothelial cell development|
|aspartate family amino acid metabolic process|
|positive regulation of blood vessel diameter|
|rough endoplasmic reticulum|
|alpha-amino acid biosynthetic process|
|collagen metabolic process|
|cellular amino acid biosynthetic process|
|endothelial cell differentiation|
|endothelium development|
|protein O-linked glycosylation|
|iron ion binding|
|regulation of blood vessel diameter|
|regulation of tube diameter|
|regulation of tube size|
|neural tube development|
|vascular process in circulatory system|
|lung development|
|trans-Golgi network|
|respiratory tube development|
|epithelial cell development|
|respiratory system development|
|cellular modified amino acid metabolic process|
|alpha-amino acid metabolic process|
|protein glycosylation|
|macromolecule glycosylation|
|glycosylation|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum lumen|
|cellular amino acid metabolic process|
|peptidyl-lysine modification|
|glycoprotein biosynthetic process|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|collagen-containing extracellular matrix|
|in utero embryonic development|
|extracellular structure organization|
|glycoprotein metabolic process|
|blood circulation|
|circulatory system process|
|epidermis development|
|morphogenesis of an epithelium|
|supramolecular fiber organization|
|regulation of anatomical structure size|
|cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation|
|tissue morphogenesis|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|cellular response to hormone stimulus|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|chordate embryonic development|
|embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching|
|epithelial cell differentiation|
|cell morphogenesis|
|cellular component morphogenesis|
|tube development|
|peptidyl-amino acid modification|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|response to hormone|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|embryo development|
|Golgi apparatus|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|epithelium development|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|extracellular space|
|cell development|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|tissue development|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
|system process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6240
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.99
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}