======= PPP1R3C =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PPP1R3C
* **Official Name**: protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3C
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5507|5507]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UQK1|Q9UQK1]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PPP1R3C&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PPP1R3C|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602999|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a carbohydrate binding protein that is a subunit of the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex. PP1 catalyzes reversible protein phosphorylation, which is important in a wide range of cellular activities. The encoded protein affects glycogen biosynthesis by activating glycogen synthase and limiting glycogen breakdown by reducing glycogen phosphorylase activity. DNA hypermethylation of this gene has been found in colorectal cancer patients. The encoded protein also interacts with the laforin protein, which is a protein tyrosine phosphatase implicated in Lafora disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Acts as a glycogen-targeting subunit for PP1 and regulates its activity. Activates glycogen synthase, reduces glycogen phosphorylase activity and limits glycogen breakdown. Dramatically increases basal and insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis upon overexpression in a variety of cell types. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMB3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8985175}.
|CBM 21|
|glucan biosynthetic process|
|glycogen biosynthetic process|
|cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process|
|polysaccharide biosynthetic process|
|glycogen metabolic process|
|cellular glucan metabolic process|
|glucan metabolic process|
|cellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process|
|energy reserve metabolic process|
|protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity|
|cellular polysaccharide metabolic process|
|polysaccharide metabolic process|
|protein phosphatase binding|
|carbohydrate biosynthetic process|
|cellular carbohydrate metabolic process|
|protein dephosphorylation|
|energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds|
|dephosphorylation|
|generation of precursor metabolites and energy|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16669
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}