======= PPP2R4 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: PTPA * **Official Name**: protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5524|5524]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15257|Q15257]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PPP2R4&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PPP2R4|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600756|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases and is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. Protein phosphatase 2A holoenzymes are heterotrimeric proteins composed of a structural subunit A, a catalytic subunit C, and a regulatory subunit B. The regulatory subunit is encoded by a diverse set of genes that have been grouped into the B/PR55, B'/PR61, and B''/PR72 families. These different regulatory subunits confer distinct enzymatic specificities and intracellular localizations to the holozenzyme. The product of this gene belongs to the B' family. This gene encodes a specific phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activator of the dimeric form of protein phosphatase 2A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |PTPA| |protein tyrosine phosphatase activator activity| |protein phosphatase type 2A complex| |positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity| |calcium channel complex| |protein phosphatase 2A binding| |protein phosphatase regulator activity| |positive regulation of phosphatase activity| |positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation| |peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity| |protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization| |positive regulation of dephosphorylation| |peptidyl-proline modification| |negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity| |negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation| |mitotic spindle organization| |microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis| |negative regulation of phosphatase activity| |negative regulation of dephosphorylation| |regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity| |regulation of protein dephosphorylation| |spindle organization| |regulation of phosphatase activity| |regulation of dephosphorylation| |ATPase activity| |signaling receptor binding| |negative regulation of hydrolase activity| |microtubule cytoskeleton organization| |protein heterodimerization activity| |negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |negative regulation of protein modification process| |mitotic cell cycle process| |positive regulation of apoptotic process| |positive regulation of programmed cell death| |microtubule-based process| |mitotic cell cycle| |positive regulation of cell death| |positive regulation of hydrolase activity| |negative regulation of catalytic activity| |protein homodimerization activity| |peptidyl-amino acid modification| |cell cycle process| |negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |negative regulation of protein metabolic process| |cytoskeleton organization| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |negative regulation of molecular function| |positive regulation of protein modification process| |regulation of hydrolase activity| |cell cycle| |positive regulation of catalytic activity| |ATP binding| |regulation of apoptotic process| |regulation of programmed cell death| |positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |regulation of cell death| |positive regulation of protein metabolic process| |positive regulation of molecular function| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |regulation of protein modification process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp321|ABT-702 5μM plus Deferoxamine 11μM R07 exp321]]|-1.88| |[[:results:exp343|Centrinone 0.5μM R07 exp343]]|1.71| |[[:results:exp301|VER-155008 3.9μM R06 exp301]]|1.78| |[[:results:exp25|Oligomycin-A 2μM R00 exp25]]|1.83| |[[:results:exp67|BVD-523 15μM R02 exp67]]|1.9| |[[:results:exp146|Quinacrine 2.5μM R03 exp146]]|2.02| |[[:results:exp217|Mdivi-1 15μM R05 exp217]]|2.3| |[[:results:exp502|Milciclib 2μM R08 exp502]]|2.95| |[[:results:exp59|UMK57 1μM R01 exp59]]|3.37| |[[:results:exp80|RO-3307 4.7μM R02 exp80]]|4.07| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:t:tiprl|TIPRL]]|0.682| |[[:human genes:l:lcmt1|LCMT1]]|0.595| |[[:human genes:c:cyb5r4|CYB5R4]]|0.584| |[[:human genes:p:ppme1|PPME1]]|0.583| |[[:human genes:p:ppp6c|PPP6C]]|0.523| |[[:human genes:p:ppp6r3|PPP6R3]]|0.464| |[[:human genes:p:ppp2r1a|PPP2R1A]]|0.461| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 336/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|15/28| |blood|9/28| |bone|11/26| |breast|11/33| |central nervous system|19/56| |cervix|2/4| |colorectal|10/17| |esophagus|5/13| |fibroblast|1/1| |gastric|7/16| |kidney|5/21| |liver|8/20| |lung|32/75| |lymphocyte|6/16| |ovary|11/26| |pancreas|15/24| |peripheral nervous system|6/16| |plasma cell|6/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|14/24| |soft tissue|3/9| |thyroid|2/2| |upper aerodigestive|11/22| |urinary tract|15/29| |uterus|4/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 1221 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.43 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}