======= PTGES2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PTGES2
* **Official Name**: prostaglandin E synthase 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=80142|80142]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H7Z7|Q9H7Z7]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PTGES2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PTGES2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/608152|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase, which catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin E2. This protein also has been shown to activate the transcription regulated by a gamma-interferon-activated transcription element (GATE). Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009].
* **UniProt Summary**: Isomerase that catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 into the more stable prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12804604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18198127}.
|Glutaredoxin|
|prostaglandin-E synthase activity|
|glutathione binding|
|cyclooxygenase pathway|
|lyase activity|
|prostanoid biosynthetic process|
|prostaglandin biosynthetic process|
|protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity|
|prostanoid metabolic process|
|prostaglandin metabolic process|
|unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|icosanoid biosynthetic process|
|arachidonic acid metabolic process|
|cell redox homeostasis|
|electron transfer activity|
|azurophil granule lumen|
|fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process|
|unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process|
|icosanoid metabolic process|
|long-chain fatty acid metabolic process|
|fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|heme binding|
|fatty acid derivative metabolic process|
|electron transport chain|
|monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|generation of precursor metabolites and energy|
|neutrophil degranulation|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|neutrophil mediated immunity|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|leukocyte degranulation|
|myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|Golgi membrane|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|perinuclear region of cytoplasm|
|regulated exocytosis|
|leukocyte mediated immunity|
|exocytosis|
|cellular homeostasis|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|leukocyte activation|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|secretion by cell|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|export from cell|
|cell activation|
|immune effector process|
|secretion|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|DNA binding|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|homeostatic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|immune response|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|extracellular region|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|1.76|
|[[:results:exp218|A-395 10μM R05 exp218]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp326|CCT251545 20μM R07 exp326]]|1.89|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|1/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3006
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.76
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}