======= PTGFR =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PTGFR
* **Official Name**: prostaglandin F receptor
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5737|5737]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P43088|P43088]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PTGFR&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PTGFR|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600563|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is member of the G-protein coupled receptor family. This protein is a receptor for prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2-alpha), which is known to be a potent luteolytic agent, and may also be involved in modulating intraocular pressure and smooth muscle contraction in uterus. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the interaction of PGF2-alpha with this receptor may initiate parturition in ovarian luteal cells and thus induce luteolysis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Receptor for prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2-alpha). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Initiates luteolysis in the corpus luteum (By similarity). Isoforms 2 to 7 do not bind PGF2-alpha but are proposed to modulate signaling by participating in variant receptor complexes; heterodimers between isoform 1 and isoform 5 are proposed to be a receptor for prostamides including the synthetic analog bimatoprost. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587449}.
|7tm 1|
|prostaglandin F receptor activity|
|response to prostaglandin D|
|cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus|
|parturition|
|cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus|
|calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source|
|response to prostaglandin|
|cellular response to fatty acid|
|response to fatty acid|
|cellular response to alcohol|
|cellular response to ketone|
|adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|response to estradiol|
|calcium-mediated signaling|
|cAMP-mediated signaling|
|cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling|
|response to ketone|
|cellular response to acid chemical|
|adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|multi-multicellular organism process|
|response to alcohol|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger|
|positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration|
|response to lipopolysaccharide|
|response to molecule of bacterial origin|
|regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration|
|second-messenger-mediated signaling|
|response to acid chemical|
|cellular calcium ion homeostasis|
|calcium ion homeostasis|
|cellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis|
|divalent inorganic cation homeostasis|
|inflammatory response|
|cellular response to lipid|
|cellular metal ion homeostasis|
|cellular response to hormone stimulus|
|metal ion homeostasis|
|cellular cation homeostasis|
|cellular ion homeostasis|
|response to bacterium|
|cation homeostasis|
|inorganic ion homeostasis|
|cellular chemical homeostasis|
|ion homeostasis|
|response to lipid|
|negative regulation of apoptotic process|
|cellular homeostasis|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|response to hormone|
|positive regulation of cell population proliferation|
|response to organic cyclic compound|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|cellular response to oxygen-containing compound|
|chemical homeostasis|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|response to oxygen-containing compound|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|homeostatic process|
|regulation of cell death|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|extracellular region|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp466|Cannabidiol 20μM R08 exp466]]|1.74|
|[[:results:exp12|Chloramphenicol 2μM R00 exp12]]|2.26|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 15281
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.84
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}