======= RDH5 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: RDH5
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: retinol dehydrogenase 5
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5959|5959]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92781|Q92781]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RDH5&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RDH5|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601617|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. This retinol dehydrogenase functions to catalyze the final step in the biosynthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde, which is the universal chromophore of visual pigments. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive fundus albipunctatus, a rare form of night blindness that is characterized by a delay in the regeneration of cone and rod photopigments. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BLOC1S1 (biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Stereospecific 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde, the universal chromophore of visual pigments. Also able to oxidize 9-cis-retinol and 13-cis-retinol, but not all- trans-retinol. Active in the presence of NAD as cofactor but not in the presence of NADP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10588954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115228}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|adh short|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity|
|androsterone dehydrogenase activity|
|retinol dehydrogenase activity|
|retinol metabolic process|
|cell body|
|primary alcohol metabolic process|
|retinoid metabolic process|
|diterpenoid metabolic process|
|terpenoid metabolic process|
|cellular hormone metabolic process|
|isoprenoid metabolic process|
|hormone metabolic process|
|visual perception|
|sensory perception of light stimulus|
|steroid metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum lumen|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|regulation of hormone levels|
|protein homodimerization activity|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|sensory perception|
|lipid metabolic process|
|nervous system process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|system process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp480|ETC-159 50μM R08 exp480]]|-1.95|
|[[:results:exp113|1-Methyl-nicotinamide-chloride 1000μM R03 exp113]]|-1.9|
|[[:results:exp431|Rotenone 0.07μM R08 exp431]]|1.81|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 6246
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 2.89 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='RDH5 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 2.89'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>