======= RFX5 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: RFX5
* **Official Name**: regulatory factor X5
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5993|5993]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P48382|P48382]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RFX5&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RFX5|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601863|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: A lack of MHC-II expression results in a severe immunodeficiency syndrome called MHC-II deficiency, or the bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS; MIM 209920). At least 4 complementation groups have been identified in B-cell lines established from patients with BLS. The molecular defects in complementation groups B, C, and D all lead to a deficiency in RFX, a nuclear protein complex that binds to the X box of MHC-II promoters. The lack of RFX binding activity in complementation group C results from mutations in the RFX5 gene encoding the 75-kD subunit of RFX (Steimle et al., 1995). RFX5 is the fifth member of the growing family of DNA-binding proteins sharing a novel and highly characteristic DNA-binding domain called the RFX motif. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found but the full-length natures of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Activates transcription from class II MHC promoters. Recognizes X-boxes. Mediates cooperative binding between RFX and NF-Y. RFX binds the X1 box of MHC-II promoters.
|RFX DNA binding|
|sequence-specific DNA binding|
|DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|DNA binding|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp306|Rapamycin 2μM R07 exp306]]|-2.03|
|[[:results:exp454|Bafilomycin-A1 0.009μM R08 exp454]]|-1.93|
|[[:results:exp472|CI-1040 9.5μM R08 exp472]]|-1.88|
|[[:results:exp468|CB-5083 0.4μM R08 exp468]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp537|WNT3A 44ng/ml R08 exp537]]|1.9|
|[[:results:exp210|LB-100 2μM R05 exp210]]|2.05|
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|2.25|
|[[:results:exp234|Ethanol 0.01 R05 exp234]]|2.79|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 9169
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.18
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}