======= RPL27 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: RPL27 * **Official Name**: ribosomal protein L27 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6155|6155]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P61353|P61353]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RPL27&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RPL27|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/607526|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L27e family of ribosomal proteins and a component of the 60S subunit. A splice site mutation in this gene has been identified in a Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) patient. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]. * **UniProt Summary**: Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:25957688, PubMed:25901680). Required for proper rRNA processing and maturation of 28S and 5.8S rRNAs (PubMed:25424902). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25424902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25901680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957688, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}. |Ribosomal L27e| |KOW| |cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane| |ribosome| |cytosolic large ribosomal subunit| |SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane| |cotranslational protein targeting to membrane| |protein targeting to ER| |establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum| |viral transcription| |nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay| |viral gene expression| |protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum| |translational initiation| |ribonucleoprotein complex| |protein targeting to membrane| |structural constituent of ribosome| |nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process| |rRNA processing| |mRNA catabolic process| |rRNA metabolic process| |RNA catabolic process| |establishment of protein localization to membrane| |ribosome biogenesis| |protein targeting| |nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process| |translation| |ncRNA processing| |peptide biosynthetic process| |focal adhesion| |establishment of protein localization to organelle| |heterocycle catabolic process| |cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process| |aromatic compound catabolic process| |ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis| |ncRNA metabolic process| |organic cyclic compound catabolic process| |protein localization to membrane| |amide biosynthetic process| |peptide metabolic process| |mRNA metabolic process| |viral process| |protein localization to organelle| |symbiotic process| |cellular amide metabolic process| |interspecies interaction between organisms| |RNA processing| |cellular macromolecule catabolic process| |intracellular protein transport| |macromolecule catabolic process| |RNA binding| |organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |protein transport| |intracellular transport| |peptide transport| |amide transport| |cellular protein localization| |cellular macromolecule localization| |establishment of protein localization| |cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |RNA metabolic process| |cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process| |negative regulation of gene expression| |macromolecule biosynthetic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| |establishment of localization in cell| |nitrogen compound transport| |membrane| |gene expression| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp472|CI-1040 9.5μM R08 exp472]]|-1.75| |[[:results:exp51|Nifuroxazide 1μM R01 exp51]]|1.73| |[[:results:exp415|Trichostatin-A 0.06μM R07 exp415]]|1.73| |[[:results:exp247|UM0130462 0.025 to 0.035μM day4 R05 exp247]]|1.77| |[[:results:exp333|All-trans-Retinoic-Acid 8μM R07 exp333]]|1.8| |[[:results:exp49|NFN1 0.1μM R01 exp49]]|2.03| |[[:results:exp391|Pomalidomide 20μM R07 exp391]]|2.05| |[[:results:exp40|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.2μM R01 exp40]]|2.16| |[[:results:exp95|BI-2536 0.0042μM R03 exp95]]|2.64| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:p:prim1|PRIM1]]|0.458| |[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.441| |[[:human genes:c:c19orf53|C19orf53]]|0.437| |[[:human genes:r:rpl6|RPL6]]|0.419| |[[:human genes:g:golga6l1|GOLGA6L1]]|0.406| |[[:human genes:r:rpl18|RPL18]]|0.405| |[[:human genes:i:ints1|INTS1]]|0.403| |[[:human genes:c:chd4|CHD4]]|0.402| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 739/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|1/1| |909776.0|1/1| |bile duct|28/28| |blood|28/28| |bone|26/26| |breast|33/33| |central nervous system|56/56| |cervix|4/4| |colorectal|17/17| |esophagus|13/13| |fibroblast|1/1| |gastric|16/16| |kidney|21/21| |liver|20/20| |lung|75/75| |lymphocyte|16/16| |ovary|26/26| |pancreas|24/24| |peripheral nervous system|16/16| |plasma cell|15/15| |prostate|1/1| |skin|24/24| |soft tissue|9/9| |thyroid|2/2| |upper aerodigestive|22/22| |urinary tract|29/29| |uterus|5/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 216 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 8.23 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}