======= SERPINH1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: SERPINH1
* **Official Name**: serpin family H member 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=871|871]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P50454|P50454]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SERPINH1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SERPINH1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600943|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and plays a role in collagen biosynthesis as a collagen-specific molecular chaperone. Autoantibodies to the encoded protein have been found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Expression of this gene may be a marker for cancer, and nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with preterm birth caused by preterm premature rupture of membranes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Binds specifically to collagen. Could be involved as a chaperone in the biosynthetic pathway of collagen.
|Serpin|
|collagen biosynthetic process|
|chondrocyte development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|chondrocyte development|
|cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|collagen fibril organization|
|collagen binding|
|collagen metabolic process|
|endochondral bone morphogenesis|
|endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment|
|chondrocyte differentiation|
|serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity|
|bone morphogenesis|
|unfolded protein binding|
|response to unfolded protein|
|cartilage development|
|response to topologically incorrect protein|
|bone development|
|connective tissue development|
|membrane raft|
|protein maturation|
|skeletal system morphogenesis|
|negative regulation of endopeptidase activity|
|negative regulation of peptidase activity|
|endoplasmic reticulum lumen|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|negative regulation of proteolysis|
|collagen-containing extracellular matrix|
|extracellular structure organization|
|regulation of endopeptidase activity|
|regulation of peptidase activity|
|negative regulation of hydrolase activity|
|supramolecular fiber organization|
|skeletal system development|
|regulation of proteolysis|
|negative regulation of catalytic activity|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of hydrolase activity|
|RNA binding|
|extracellular space|
|cell development|
|tissue development|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp256|HMS-I1 10μM R06 exp256]]|-1.94|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7966
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.26
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}