======= STK36 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: STK36
* **Official Name**: serine/threonine kinase 36
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=27148|27148]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NRP7|Q9NRP7]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=STK36&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20STK36|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/607652|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the serine/threonine kinase family of enzymes. This family member is similar to a Drosophila protein that plays a key role in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. This human protein is a positive regulator of the GLI zinc-finger transcription factors. Knockout studies of the homologous mouse gene suggest that defects in this human gene may lead to congenital hydrocephalus, possibly due to a functional defect in motile cilia. Because Hedgehog signaling is frequently activated in certain kinds of gastrointestinal cancers, it has been suggested that this gene is a target for the treatment of these cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Serine/threonine protein kinase which plays an important role in the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway by regulating the activity of GLI transcription factors (PubMed:10806483). Controls the activity of the transcriptional regulators GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 by opposing the effect of SUFU and promoting their nuclear localization (PubMed:10806483). GLI2 requires an additional function of STK36 to become transcriptionally active, but the enzyme does not need to possess an active kinase catalytic site for this to occur (PubMed:10806483). Required for postnatal development, possibly by regulating the homeostasis of cerebral spinal fluid or ciliary function (By similarity). Essential for construction of the central pair apparatus of motile cilia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69ZM6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10806483}.
|Pkinase Tyr|
|Pkinase|
|positive regulation of hh target transcription factor activity|
|signal transduction downstream of smoothened|
|epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement|
|extracellular transport|
|positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway|
|cilium movement|
|smoothened signaling pathway|
|regulation of smoothened signaling pathway|
|post-embryonic development|
|microtubule-based transport|
|positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|microtubule-based movement|
|transcription factor binding|
|cilium assembly|
|protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|cilium organization|
|regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly|
|cell projection assembly|
|microtubule-based process|
|brain development|
|organelle assembly|
|head development|
|protein phosphorylation|
|central nervous system development|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|cell projection organization|
|phosphorylation|
|ATP binding|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp316|Geldanamycin 0.015 to 0.025μM on day4 R07 exp316]]|-2.21|
|[[:results:exp211|AICAR 240μM R05 exp211]]|-2.01|
|[[:results:exp18|Doxycycline 10μM R00 exp18]]|2.46|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6447
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.92
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}