======= TAT =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: TAT
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: tyrosine aminotransferase
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6898|6898]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P17735|P17735]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TAT&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TAT|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/613018|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein tyrosine aminotransferase which is present in the liver and catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine into p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Mutations in this gene cause tyrosinemia (type II, Richner-Hanhart syndrome), a disorder accompanied by major skin and corneal lesions, with possible cognitive disability. A regulator gene for tyrosine aminotransferase is X-linked. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Transaminase involved in tyrosine breakdown. Converts tyrosine to p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Can catalyze the reverse reaction, using glutamic acid, with 2-oxoglutarate as cosubstrate (in vitro). Has much lower affinity and transaminase activity towards phenylalanine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640556, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7999802}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|TAT ubiq|
|Beta elim lyase|
|Aminotran 1 2|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity|
|tyrosine catabolic process|
|tyrosine metabolic process|
|response to mercury ion|
|L-phenylalanine catabolic process|
|erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid metabolic process|
|L-phenylalanine metabolic process|
|erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid catabolic process|
|2-oxoglutarate metabolic process|
|amino acid binding|
|aromatic amino acid family catabolic process|
|glutamate metabolic process|
|aromatic amino acid family metabolic process|
|pyridoxal phosphate binding|
|glutamine family amino acid metabolic process|
|dicarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|alpha-amino acid catabolic process|
|cellular amino acid catabolic process|
|response to glucocorticoid|
|drug catabolic process|
|response to corticosteroid|
|alpha-amino acid metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|cellular amino acid metabolic process|
|response to steroid hormone|
|response to metal ion|
|response to oxidative stress|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|cellular component|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|response to inorganic substance|
|response to lipid|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|response to hormone|
|response to organic cyclic compound|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp73|LJH685 5μM R02 exp73]]|1.7|
|[[:results:exp232|Epothilone-D 0.004 to 0.006μM on day4 R05 exp232]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp237|NN-Diethyl-meta-toluamide 100μM R05 exp237]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp225|Celastrol 0.12μM R05 exp225]]|2.22|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 12084
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 1.15 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='TAT Expression in NALM6 Cells: 1.15'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>