======= TRIM56 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: TRIM56 * **Official Name**: tripartite motif containing 56 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=81844|81844]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BRZ2|Q9BRZ2]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TRIM56&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TRIM56|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/616996|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in innate antiviral immunity (PubMed:21289118). In response to pathogen- and host-derived double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), targets TMEM173/STING to 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination, thereby promoting its homodimerization, a step required for the production of type I interferon IFN-beta (By similarity). Independently of its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, positive regulator of TLR3 signaling. Potentiates extracellular double stranded RNA (dsRNA)-induced expression of IFNB1 and interferon-stimulated genes ISG15, IFIT1/ISG56, CXCL10, OASL and CCL5/RANTES. Promotes establishment of an antiviral state by TLR3 ligand and TLR3-mediated chemokine induction following infection by hepatitis C virus (PubMed:22948160). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VI1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21289118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948160}. |zf-C3HC4| |zf-B box| |interferon-beta production| |type I interferon production| |protein K63-linked ubiquitination| |response to type I interferon| |regulation of type I interferon production| |cytokine production| |defense response to virus| |ubiquitin-protein transferase activity| |response to virus| |protein polyubiquitination| |protein ubiquitination| |regulation of cytokine production| |innate immune response| |protein modification by small protein conjugation| |zinc ion binding| |defense response to other organism| |protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal| |immune effector process| |response to cytokine| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |response to biotic stimulus| |defense response| |RNA binding| |immune response| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 8102 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.32 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}