======= TSHB =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TSHB
* **Official Name**: thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7252|7252]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P01222|P01222]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TSHB&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TSHB|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/188540|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The four human glycoprotein hormones chorionic gonadotropin (CG), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are dimers consisting of alpha and beta subunits that are associated noncovalently. The alpha subunits of these hormones are identical, however, their beta chains are unique and confer biological specificity. Thyroid stimulating hormone functions in the control of thyroid structure and metabolism. The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital central and secondary hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013].
* **UniProt Summary**: Indispensable for the control of thyroid structure and metabolism.
|Cys knot|
|response to vitamin A|
|peptide hormone processing|
|response to estrogen|
|response to vitamin|
|hormone activity|
|response to calcium ion|
|protein processing|
|hormone-mediated signaling pathway|
|hormone metabolic process|
|response to nutrient|
|protein maturation|
|response to metal ion|
|response to nutrient levels|
|peptide metabolic process|
|response to extracellular stimulus|
|regulation of hormone levels|
|response to inorganic substance|
|cellular response to hormone stimulus|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|response to lipid|
|response to hormone|
|cell-cell signaling|
|cellular response to endogenous stimulus|
|proteolysis|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|extracellular space|
|extracellular region|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp38|Wortmannin 5μM R00 exp38]]|-1.84|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12056
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}