======= TSHZ3 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TSHZ3
* **Official Name**: teashirt zinc finger homeobox 3
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=57616|57616]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q63HK5|Q63HK5]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TSHZ3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TSHZ3|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614119|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor that regulates smooth muscle cell differentiation in the developing urinary tract. Consistent with this role, mice in which this gene has been inactivated exhibit abnormal gene expression in urinary tract smooth muscle cell precursors and kidney defects including hydronephrosis. The encoded transcription factor comprises a gene silencing complex that inhibits caspase expression. Reduced expression of this gene and consequent caspase upregulation may be correlated with progression of Alzheimer's disease in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Transcriptional regulator involved in developmental processes. Function in association with APBB1, SET and HDAC factors as a transcriptional repressor, that inhibits the expression of CASP4. TSHZ3-mediated transcription repression involves the recruitment of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2. Associates with chromatin in a region surrounding the CASP4 transcriptional start site(s) (PubMed:19343227). Regulates the development of neurons involved in both respiratory rhythm and airflow control. Promotes maintenance of nucleus ambiguus (nA) motoneurons, which govern upper airway function, and establishes a respiratory rhythm generator (RRG) activity compatible with survival at birth. Involved in the differentiation of the proximal uretic smooth muscle cells during developmental processes. Involved in the up-regulation of myocardin, that directs the expression of smooth muscle cells in the proximal ureter (By similarity). Involved in the modulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission and long-term synaptic potentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CGV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process|
|regulation of respiratory system process|
|regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange|
|positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic|
|long-term synaptic potentiation|
|regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic|
|growth cone|
|positive regulation of synaptic transmission|
|regulation of synaptic plasticity|
|chromatin binding|
|modulation of chemical synaptic transmission|
|regulation of trans-synaptic signaling|
|regulation of system process|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|nervous system process|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|DNA binding|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|system process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp414|Tozasertib 0.1μM R07 exp414]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp486|Heregulin-B 44ng/ml R08 exp486]]|1.92|
|[[:results:exp314|Dimethyloxaloylglycine 11μM R07 exp314]]|2.28|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6018
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.62
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}