======= TSPAN12 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TSPAN12
* **Official Name**: tetraspanin 12
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23554|23554]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95859|O95859]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TSPAN12&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TSPAN12|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/613138|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Regulator of cell surface receptor signal transduction. Plays a central role in retinal vascularization by regulating norrin (NDP) signal transduction. Acts in concert with norrin (NDP) to promote FZD4 multimerization and subsequent activation of FZD4, leading to promote accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and stimulate LEF/TCF-mediated transcriptional programs. Suprisingly, it only activate the norrin (NDP)-dependent activation of FZD4, while it does not activate the Wnt-dependent activation of FZD4, suggesting the existence of a Wnt-independent signaling that also promote accumulation the beta-catenin (CTNNB1) (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of membrane proteinases such as ADAM10 and MMP14/MT1-MMP. Activates ADAM10-dependent cleavage activity of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Activates MMP14/MT1-MMP-dependent cleavage activity. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19211836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19587294}.
|Tetraspannin|
|Wnt-activated receptor activity|
|retina layer formation|
|retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye|
|neural retina development|
|camera-type eye morphogenesis|
|retina development in camera-type eye|
|eye morphogenesis|
|sensory organ morphogenesis|
|regulation of angiogenesis|
|camera-type eye development|
|angiogenesis|
|regulation of vasculature development|
|cell-cell signaling by wnt|
|Wnt signaling pathway|
|eye development|
|visual system development|
|sensory system development|
|blood vessel morphogenesis|
|cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling|
|blood vessel development|
|vasculature development|
|cardiovascular system development|
|sensory organ development|
|tube morphogenesis|
|tube development|
|circulatory system development|
|anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis|
|cell-cell signaling|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp401|SNS-032 25μM R07 exp401]]|-2.15|
|[[:results:exp261|ABT-702 5μM R06 exp261]]|-1.89|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17819
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -3.42
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}