======= ZCCHC11 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TUT4
* **Official Name**: terminal uridylyl transferase 4
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23318|23318]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5TAX3|Q5TAX3]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ZCCHC11&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ZCCHC11|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/613692|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Uridylyltransferase that mediates the terminal uridylation of mRNAs with short (less than 25 nucleotides) poly(A) tails, hence facilitating global mRNA decay (PubMed:25480299). Involved in microRNA (miRNA)-induced gene silencing through uridylation of deadenylated miRNA targets. Also acts as a suppressor of miRNA biogenesis by mediating the terminal uridylation of some miRNA precursors, including that of let-7 (pre-let-7), miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Uridylated miRNAs are not processed by Dicer and undergo degradation. Degradation of pre-let-7 contributes to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cell pluripotency (By similarity). Does not bind RNA directly, but recruited to RNA targets by RNA-binding protein LIN28A. Also catalyzes the 3' uridylation of miR-26A, a miRNA that targets IL6 transcript. This abrogates the silencing of IL6 transcript, hence promoting cytokine expression (By similarity). May also suppress Toll-like receptor-induced NF-kappa-B activation via binding to T2BP. Does not play a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Due to functional redundancy between ZCCHC6 and ZCCHC11, the identification of the specific role of each of these proteins is difficult. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B2RX14, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16643855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19703396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299}.
|NTP transf 2|
|PAP assoc|
|regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated|
|polyuridylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process|
|RNA uridylyltransferase activity|
|negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated|
|RNA 3 uridylation|
|miRNA catabolic process|
|pre-miRNA processing|
|histone mRNA catabolic process|
|oocyte maturation|
|miRNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of transposition|
|regulation of transposition|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening|
|histone mRNA metabolic process|
|production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA|
|ncRNA catabolic process|
|miRNA binding|
|dsRNA processing|
|production of small RNA involved in gene silencing by RNA|
|oocyte development|
|oocyte differentiation|
|gene silencing by miRNA|
|posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNA|
|posttranscriptional gene silencing|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay|
|cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule|
|oogenesis|
|gene silencing by RNA|
|female gamete generation|
|stem cell population maintenance|
|anatomical structure maturation|
|RNA 3-end processing|
|maintenance of cell number|
|gene silencing|
|cell maturation|
|nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process|
|mRNA catabolic process|
|regulation of gene expression, epigenetic|
|developmental maturation|
|RNA catabolic process|
|germ cell development|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process|
|ncRNA processing|
|heterocycle catabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|ncRNA metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression|
|modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|gamete generation|
|mRNA metabolic process|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|zinc ion binding|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|nucleolus|
|RNA processing|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|RNA binding|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|extracellular space|
|cell development|
|RNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp96|BI-2536 0.02μM R03 exp96]]|-2.18|
|[[:results:exp51|Nifuroxazide 1μM R01 exp51]]|1.86|
|[[:results:exp191|Hypoxia 5%O2 R04 exp191]]|2.27|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 8772
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.12
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}