======= AARS ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: AARS1 * **Official Name**: alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=16|16]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P49588|P49588]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=AARS&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20AARS|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601065|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala) (PubMed:28493438). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain (PubMed:28493438). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- Rule:MF_03133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27622773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27911835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28493438}. |tRNA-synt 2c| |DHHA1| |tRNA SAD| |regulation of cytoplasmic translational fidelity| |Ser-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity| |alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation| |alanine-tRNA ligase activity| |regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation| |aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity| |aminoacyl-tRNA metabolism involved in translational fidelity| |amino acid binding| |translation regulator activity| |regulation of translational elongation| |regulation of translational fidelity| |cerebellar Purkinje cell layer development| |regulation of cytoplasmic translation| |tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation| |cerebellar cortex development| |tRNA aminoacylation| |amino acid activation| |neuromuscular process controlling balance| |tRNA binding| |tRNA modification| |cerebellum development| |neuromuscular process| |metencephalon development| |tRNA processing| |negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process| |hindbrain development| |RNA modification| |tRNA metabolic process| |negative regulation of neuron death| |regulation of neuron apoptotic process| |cellular amino acid metabolic process| |regulation of neuron death| |regulation of translation| |translation| |ncRNA processing| |regulation of cellular amide metabolic process| |peptide biosynthetic process| |ncRNA metabolic process| |posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression| |amide biosynthetic process| |peptide metabolic process| |brain development| |head development| |cellular amide metabolic process| |zinc ion binding| |RNA processing| |negative regulation of apoptotic process| |negative regulation of programmed cell death| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |central nervous system development| |negative regulation of cell death| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |mitochondrion| |nervous system process| |organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |ATP binding| |regulation of apoptotic process| |regulation of programmed cell death| |cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |RNA metabolic process| |regulation of cell death| |cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process| |small molecule metabolic process| |macromolecule biosynthetic process| |system process| |membrane| |gene expression| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp19|Etoposide 1μM R00 exp19]]|1.81| |[[:results:exp531|THZ1 0.06μM R08 exp531]]|1.84| |[[:results:exp33|Rotenone 2μM R00 exp33]]|1.86| |[[:results:exp3|Actinomycin-D 0.001μM R00 exp3]]|1.93| |[[:results:exp34|Rotenone 20μM R00 exp34]]|2.07| |[[:results:exp22|MLN-4924 2μM R00 exp22]]|2.1| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:c:ccdc101|CCDC101]]|0.62| |[[:human genes:t:tti2|TTI2]]|0.617| |[[:human genes:r:rnmt|RNMT]]|0.597| |[[:human genes:g:gmppb|GMPPB]]|0.59| |[[:human genes:e:eif4e|EIF4E]]|0.582| |[[:human genes:p:pelo|PELO]]|0.58| |[[:human genes:h:hars|HARS]]|0.569| |[[:human genes:r:rptor|RPTOR]]|0.566| |[[:human genes:r:rtcb|RTCB]]|0.566| |[[:human genes:p:pmm2|PMM2]]|0.565| |[[:human genes:c:cct7|CCT7]]|0.561| |[[:human genes:m:med16|MED16]]|0.56| |[[:human genes:t:triap1|TRIAP1]]|0.559| |[[:human genes:m:med23|MED23]]|0.555| |[[:human genes:t:tti1|TTI1]]|0.555| |[[:human genes:g:gtf3c2|GTF3C2]]|0.548| |[[:human genes:n:nars|NARS]]|0.544| |[[:human genes:d:dpagt1|DPAGT1]]|0.539| |[[:human genes:m:mapk14|MAPK14]]|0.537| |[[:human genes:g:gnb1l|GNB1L]]|0.536| |[[:human genes:h:hspd1|HSPD1]]|0.534| |[[:human genes:t:telo2|TELO2]]|0.534| |[[:human genes:g:gtf3c3|GTF3C3]]|0.532| |[[:human genes:g:gfpt1|GFPT1]]|0.531| |[[:human genes:o:otud5|OTUD5]]|0.53| |[[:human genes:m:meaf6|MEAF6]]|0.529| |[[:human genes:a:alg5|ALG5]]|0.529| |[[:human genes:a:alg1|ALG1]]|0.528| |[[:human genes:v:vrk1|VRK1]]|0.528| |[[:human genes:n:nae1|NAE1]]|0.524| |[[:human genes:a:alg2|ALG2]]|0.523| |[[:human genes:e:eprs|EPRS]]|0.514| |[[:human genes:t:taz|TAZ]]|0.512| |[[:human genes:t:thg1l|THG1L]]|0.512| |[[:human genes:m:mtor|MTOR]]|0.511| |[[:human genes:t:tle4|TLE4]]|0.509| |[[:human genes:s:slc35b1|SLC35B1]]|0.508| |[[:human genes:p:pam16|PAM16]]|0.505| |[[:human genes:c:cbfb|CBFB]]|0.504| |[[:human genes:u:uap1|UAP1]]|0.504| |[[:human genes:p:pggt1b|PGGT1B]]|0.501| |[[:human genes:s:spcs3|SPCS3]]|0.5| |[[:human genes:a:alg13|ALG13]]|0.498| |[[:human genes:m:mllt1|MLLT1]]|0.498| |[[:human genes:y:yars|YARS]]|0.497| |[[:human genes:w:wdr24|WDR24]]|0.496| |[[:human genes:c:csnk2b|CSNK2B]]|0.495| |[[:human genes:t:trmt5|TRMT5]]|0.492| |[[:human genes:s:srp14|SRP14]]|0.491| |[[:human genes:m:mars|MARS]]|0.49| |[[:human genes:s:srp68|SRP68]]|0.488| |[[:human genes:d:ddost|DDOST]]|0.487| |[[:human genes:s:seh1l|SEH1L]]|0.486| |[[:human genes:r:rpn1|RPN1]]|0.486| |[[:human genes:s:srp72|SRP72]]|0.485| |[[:human genes:g:gtf3c6|GTF3C6]]|0.483| |[[:human genes:e:exoc4|EXOC4]]|0.48| |[[:human genes:a:alg14|ALG14]]|0.48| |[[:human genes:d:dohh|DOHH]]|0.48| |[[:human genes:p:ppp2r3c|PPP2R3C]]|0.474| |[[:human genes:t:tamm41|TAMM41]]|0.472| |[[:human genes:p:ppp4c|PPP4C]]|0.472| |[[:human genes:t:tbp|TBP]]|0.468| |[[:human genes:b:bap1|BAP1]]|0.466| |[[:human genes:t:tsen34|TSEN34]]|0.464| |[[:human genes:o:osgep|OSGEP]]|0.464| |[[:human genes:p:pik3r4|PIK3R4]]|0.462| |[[:human genes:d:dpf2|DPF2]]|0.462| |[[:human genes:a:atxn10|ATXN10]]|0.462| |[[:human genes:d:dhx29|DHX29]]|0.46| |[[:human genes:v:vmp1|VMP1]]|0.46| |[[:human genes:m:med4|MED4]]|0.459| |[[:human genes:p:polr3h|POLR3H]]|0.458| |[[:human genes:a:atp5j|ATP5J]]|0.457| |[[:human genes:t:tsen54|TSEN54]]|0.457| |[[:human genes:n:nup50|NUP50]]|0.457| |[[:human genes:f:fnta|FNTA]]|0.456| |[[:human genes:i:id3|ID3]]|0.454| |[[:human genes:n:nsmce2|NSMCE2]]|0.451| |[[:human genes:d:dad1|DAD1]]|0.451| |[[:human genes:g:gtf3c4|GTF3C4]]|0.45| |[[:human genes:d:dhps|DHPS]]|0.449| |[[:human genes:u:ube2l3|UBE2L3]]|0.448| |[[:human genes:r:rpe|RPE]]|0.447| |[[:human genes:t:tsen2|TSEN2]]|0.444| |[[:human genes:p:polr3b|POLR3B]]|0.444| |[[:human genes:t:thoc6|THOC6]]|0.444| |[[:human genes:d:dhdds|DHDDS]]|0.443| |[[:human genes:u:uxt|UXT]]|0.442| |[[:human genes:e:eny2|ENY2]]|0.44| |[[:human genes:s:smarcd1|SMARCD1]]|0.44| |[[:human genes:g:gfer|GFER]]|0.439| |[[:human genes:c:cbx3|CBX3]]|0.439| |[[:human genes:d:ddx20|DDX20]]|0.438| |[[:human genes:z:znf259|ZNF259]]|0.435| |[[:human genes:h:haus8|HAUS8]]|0.435| |[[:human genes:t:tbca|TBCA]]|0.435| |[[:human genes:a:adsl|ADSL]]|0.435| |[[:human genes:r:rpp21|RPP21]]|0.434| |[[:human genes:l:lamtor5|LAMTOR5]]|0.432| |[[:human genes:p:pisd|PISD]]|0.432| |[[:human genes:p:pax5|PAX5]]|0.431| |[[:human genes:t:tmem41b|TMEM41B]]|0.429| |[[:human genes:d:dctn6|DCTN6]]|0.428| |[[:human genes:t:trnt1|TRNT1]]|0.427| |[[:human genes:s:spcs2|SPCS2]]|0.427| |[[:human genes:s:sec61g|SEC61G]]|0.427| |[[:human genes:m:max|MAX]]|0.426| |[[:human genes:r:rbm14|RBM14]]|0.426| |[[:human genes:u:ube2g2|UBE2G2]]|0.426| |[[:human genes:n:naa20|NAA20]]|0.423| |[[:human genes:n:nsmce1|NSMCE1]]|0.422| |[[:human genes:l:lsmd1|LSMD1]]|0.421| |[[:human genes:a:atp5b|ATP5B]]|0.42| |[[:human genes:e:eef1e1|EEF1E1]]|0.42| |[[:human genes:e:eno1|ENO1]]|0.419| |[[:human genes:n:nxt1|NXT1]]|0.418| |[[:human genes:a:atf7ip|ATF7IP]]|0.418| |[[:human genes:u:uhrf1|UHRF1]]|0.418| |[[:human genes:t:trim28|TRIM28]]|0.415| |[[:human genes:r:rad1|RAD1]]|0.412| |[[:human genes:c:cars|CARS]]|0.412| |[[:human genes:v:vezt|VEZT]]|0.411| |[[:human genes:d:dnajb11|DNAJB11]]|0.411| |[[:human genes:r:rnf126|RNF126]]|0.41| |[[:human genes:t:tprkb|TPRKB]]|0.41| |[[:human genes:a:alg6|ALG6]]|0.41| |[[:human genes:g:gemin5|GEMIN5]]|0.407| |[[:human genes:t:txnrd1|TXNRD1]]|0.406| |[[:human genes:c:crls1|CRLS1]]|0.405| |[[:human genes:u:uba3|UBA3]]|0.404| |[[:human genes:t:tada1|TADA1]]|0.403| |[[:human genes:c:ctdnep1|CTDNEP1]]|0.403| |[[:human genes:d:dnajc3|DNAJC3]]|0.402| |[[:human genes:a:arih1|ARIH1]]|0.401| |[[:human genes:t:tmed10|TMED10]]|0.401| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 738/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|1/1| |909776.0|1/1| |bile duct|28/28| |blood|28/28| |bone|26/26| |breast|33/33| |central nervous system|56/56| |cervix|4/4| |colorectal|16/17| |esophagus|13/13| |fibroblast|1/1| |gastric|16/16| |kidney|21/21| |liver|20/20| |lung|75/75| |lymphocyte|16/16| |ovary|26/26| |pancreas|24/24| |peripheral nervous system|16/16| |plasma cell|15/15| |prostate|1/1| |skin|24/24| |soft tissue|9/9| |thyroid|2/2| |upper aerodigestive|22/22| |urinary tract|29/29| |uterus|5/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 542 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.62 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}