======= ABCC5 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ABCC5 * **Official Name**: ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=10057|10057]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15440|O15440]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ABCC5&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ABCC5|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605251|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions in the cellular export of its substrate, cyclic nucleotides. This export contributes to the degradation of phosphodiesterases and possibly an elimination pathway for cyclic nucleotides. Studies show that this protein provides resistance to thiopurine anticancer drugs, 6-mercatopurine and thioguanine, and the anti-HIV drug 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine. This protein may be involved in resistance to thiopurines in acute lymphoblastic leukemia and antiretroviral nucleoside analogs in HIV-infected patients. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |ABC membrane| |ABC tran| |hyaluronan biosynthetic process| |organic anion transmembrane transporter activity| |hyaluronan metabolic process| |ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity| |glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process| |mucopolysaccharide metabolic process| |aminoglycan biosynthetic process| |glycosaminoglycan metabolic process| |aminoglycan metabolic process| |ATPase activity| |carboxylic acid biosynthetic process| |organic acid biosynthetic process| |organic anion transport| |anion transport| |small molecule biosynthetic process| |carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |ion transmembrane transport| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |carbohydrate derivative metabolic process| |transmembrane transport| |ion transport| |integral component of plasma membrane| |organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |ATP binding| |small molecule metabolic process| |macromolecule biosynthetic process| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp286|HMS-I2 1μM R06 exp286]]|1.74| |[[:results:exp470|Chloroquine 32μM R08 exp470]]|1.77| |[[:results:exp281|Disulfiram 4.3μM R06 exp281]]|1.89| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 17446 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.55 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}