======= ABCC8 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ABCC8
* **Official Name**: ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6833|6833]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q09428|Q09428]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ABCC8&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ABCC8|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600509|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations and deficiencies in this protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
* **UniProt Summary**: Subunit of the beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP). Regulator of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and insulin release. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25720052}.
|ABC membrane|
|ABC tran|
|sulfonylurea receptor activity|
|inward rectifying potassium channel|
|potassium channel activity|
|ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity|
|sarcolemma|
|ion channel binding|
|potassium ion transmembrane transport|
|potassium ion transport|
|regulation of insulin secretion|
|regulation of peptide hormone secretion|
|ATPase activity|
|regulation of hormone secretion|
|monovalent inorganic cation transport|
|regulation of protein secretion|
|regulation of peptide secretion|
|regulation of hormone levels|
|inorganic cation transmembrane transport|
|cation transmembrane transport|
|metal ion transport|
|inorganic ion transmembrane transport|
|regulation of protein transport|
|regulation of peptide transport|
|regulation of establishment of protein localization|
|regulation of secretion by cell|
|regulation of secretion|
|cation transport|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|response to drug|
|regulation of protein localization|
|transmembrane transport|
|ion transport|
|ATP binding|
|regulation of transport|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp126|GSK461364A 0.1μM R03 exp126]]|-1.7|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16317
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -4.6
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}