======= ACADL =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ACADL
* **Official Name**: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long chain
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=33|33]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P28330|P28330]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ACADL&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ACADL|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609576|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, which is a family of mitochondrial flavoenzymes involved in fatty acid and branched chain amino-acid metabolism. This protein is one of the four enzymes that catalyze the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of straight-chain fatty acid. Defects in this gene are the cause of long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) deficiency, leading to nonketotic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|Acyl-CoA dh M|
|Acyl-CoA dh 2|
|Acyl-CoA dh N|
|Acyl-CoA dh 1|
|carnitine catabolic process|
|carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked|
|palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity|
|amino-acid betaine catabolic process|
|long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase|
|long-chain fatty acid catabolic process|
|negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation|
|carnitine metabolic process|
|negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|amino-acid betaine metabolic process|
|fatty-acyl-CoA binding|
|negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process|
|regulation of fatty acid oxidation|
|temperature homeostasis|
|cellular modified amino acid catabolic process|
|regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process|
|regulation of cholesterol metabolic process|
|flavin adenine dinucleotide binding|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|lipid oxidation|
|negative regulation of lipid metabolic process|
|regulation of fatty acid metabolic process|
|negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process|
|protein homotetramerization|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis|
|mitochondrial membrane|
|regulation of steroid metabolic process|
|long-chain fatty acid metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis|
|protein tetramerization|
|regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process|
|regulation of lipid biosynthetic process|
|ammonium ion metabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|cellular modified amino acid metabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|multicellular organismal homeostasis|
|protein homooligomerization|
|mitochondrial matrix|
|regulation of lipid metabolic process|
|regulation of small molecule metabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|protein complex oligomerization|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|protein-containing complex assembly|
|homeostatic process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp278|CVT-10216 0.1μM R06 exp278]]|1.76|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 8643
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.59
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}