======= ACLY =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: ACLY
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: ATP citrate lyase
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=47|47]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P53396|P53396]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ACLY&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ACLY|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/108728|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  ATP citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. The enzyme is a tetramer (relative molecular weight approximately 440,000) of apparently identical subunits. It catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate from citrate and CoA with a concomitant hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and phosphate. The product, acetyl-CoA, serves several important biosynthetic pathways, including lipogenesis and cholesterogenesis. In nervous tissue, ATP citrate-lyase may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  ATP-citrate synthase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932781}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|CoA binding|
|Ligase CoA|
|Citrate synt|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|ATP citrate synthase activity|
|citrate lyase complex|
|citrate metabolic process|
|oxaloacetate metabolic process|
|tricarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme A metabolic process|
|cofactor binding|
|acetyl-CoA metabolic process|
|fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|cholesterol biosynthetic process|
|secondary alcohol biosynthetic process|
|acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|thioester biosynthetic process|
|sterol biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|azurophil granule lumen|
|fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process|
|thioester metabolic process|
|dicarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|antibiotic metabolic process|
|alcohol biosynthetic process|
|cholesterol metabolic process|
|fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|ficolin-1-rich granule lumen|
|steroid biosynthetic process|
|secondary alcohol metabolic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|sterol metabolic process|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid derivative metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|sulfur compound biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|steroid metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|neutrophil degranulation|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|neutrophil mediated immunity|
|drug metabolic process|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|leukocyte degranulation|
|myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|amide biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|regulated exocytosis|
|leukocyte mediated immunity|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|exocytosis|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|leukocyte activation|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|secretion by cell|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|export from cell|
|cell activation|
|immune effector process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|secretion|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|ATP binding|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
|membrane|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp416|Tubacin 1.6μM R07 exp416]]|1.71|
|[[:results:exp216|Erlotinib 10μM R05 exp216]]|1.98|
|[[:results:exp489|Hippuristanol 0.12μM R08 exp489 no dilution day6]]|2.02|
|[[:results:exp488|Hippuristanol 0.12μM R08 exp488]]|2.07|
|[[:results:exp229|Dimethyloxaloylglycine 100μM R05 exp229]]|2.39|
|[[:results:exp518|RK-33 8μM R08 exp518]]|2.81|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 33/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|2/28|
|bone|1/26|
|breast|1/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|1/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|2/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|4/75|
|lymphocyte|2/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|1/15|
|prostate|1/1|
|skin|2/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|3/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 324
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 8.79 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='ACLY Expression in NALM6 Cells: 8.79'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>