======= ACOX1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ACOX1
* **Official Name**: acyl-CoA oxidase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=51|51]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15067|Q15067]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ACOX1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ACOX1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609751|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is the first enzyme of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway, which catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. It donates electrons directly to molecular oxygen, thereby producing hydrogen peroxide. Defects in this gene result in pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, a disease that is characterized by accumulation of very long chain fatty acids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|ACOX|
|Acyl-CoA dh M|
|palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity|
|acyl-CoA oxidase activity|
|alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase|
|fatty acid binding|
|very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process|
|FAD binding|
|prostanoid metabolic process|
|prostaglandin metabolic process|
|peroxisomal matrix|
|flavin adenine dinucleotide binding|
|peroxisomal membrane|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation|
|protein targeting to peroxisome|
|protein localization to peroxisome|
|establishment of protein localization to peroxisome|
|peroxisomal transport|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|lipid oxidation|
|peroxisome organization|
|PDZ domain binding|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|protein N-terminus binding|
|unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process|
|peroxisome|
|icosanoid metabolic process|
|long-chain fatty acid metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|lipid homeostasis|
|fatty acid derivative metabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|protein targeting|
|regulation of lipid metabolic process|
|generation of precursor metabolites and energy|
|establishment of protein localization to organelle|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|gamete generation|
|protein localization to organelle|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|nucleolus|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|intracellular protein transport|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|chemical homeostasis|
|lipid metabolic process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|protein transport|
|intracellular transport|
|peptide transport|
|amide transport|
|cellular protein localization|
|cellular macromolecule localization|
|establishment of protein localization|
|homeostatic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|nitrogen compound transport|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp416|Tubacin 1.6μM R07 exp416]]|-1.72|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 3/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|1/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|2/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16987
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.65
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}