======= ACR =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ACR
* **Official Name**: acrosin
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=49|49]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P10323|P10323]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ACR&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ACR|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/102480|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Acrosin is the major protease of mammalian spermatozoa. It is a serine protease of trypsin-like cleavage specificity, it is synthesized in a zymogen form, proacrosin and stored in the acrosome.
|Trypsin|
|acrosome matrix dispersal|
|amidase activity|
|acrosomal matrix|
|fucose binding|
|penetration of zona pellucida|
|Golgi-associated vesicle|
|mannose binding|
|acrosome reaction|
|binding of sperm to zona pellucida|
|activation of adenylate cyclase activity|
|sperm-egg recognition|
|copper ion binding|
|drug binding|
|cell-cell recognition|
|protease binding|
|single fertilization|
|serine-type endopeptidase activity|
|fertilization|
|multi-multicellular organism process|
|cell recognition|
|response to steroid hormone|
|proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|protein-containing complex|
|cellular protein catabolic process|
|protein catabolic process|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|zinc ion binding|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|response to lipid|
|cellular macromolecule catabolic process|
|response to hormone|
|response to organic cyclic compound|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|proteolysis|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|DNA binding|
|response to endogenous stimulus|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp501|Methotrexate 0.01μM R08 exp501]]|1.76|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3804
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -3.8
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}