======= ACSS2 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: ACSS2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=55902|55902]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NR19|Q9NR19]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ACSS2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ACSS2|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605832|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the activation of acetate for use in lipid synthesis and energy generation. The protein acts as a monomer and produces acetyl-CoA from acetate in a reaction that requires ATP. Expression of this gene is regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins, transcription factors that activate genes required for the synthesis of cholesterol and unsaturated fatty acids. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|DUF3448|
|AMP-binding|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|propionate biosynthetic process|
|acetate biosynthetic process|
|acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate|
|acetate-CoA ligase activity|
|acetate metabolic process|
|short-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|propionate metabolic process|
|antibiotic biosynthetic process|
|ethanol oxidation|
|AMP binding|
|acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|short-chain fatty acid metabolic process|
|ethanol metabolic process|
|acetyl-CoA metabolic process|
|thioester biosynthetic process|
|acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|primary alcohol metabolic process|
|thioester metabolic process|
|acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|antibiotic metabolic process|
|fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribose phosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|sulfur compound biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|mitochondrial matrix|
|generation of precursor metabolites and energy|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|drug metabolic process|
|amide biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|ATP binding|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp61|YM155 0.0002μM R01 exp61]]|1.71|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:p:polr2j3|POLR2J3]]|0.445|
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 8702
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 3.67 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='ACSS2 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 3.67'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>