======= ADAM10 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: ADAM10 * **Official Name**: ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=102|102]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14672|O14672]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ADAM10&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ADAM10|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602192|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: Members of the ADAM family are cell surface proteins with a unique structure possessing both potential adhesion and protease domains. This gene encodes and ADAM family member that cleaves many proteins including TNF-alpha and E-cadherin. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins that may undergo similar processing. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: Cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-alpha at '76-Ala-|-Val-77' to its mature soluble form. Responsible for the proteolytical release of soluble JAM3 from endothelial cells surface (PubMed:20592283). Responsible for the proteolytic release of several other cell-surface proteins, including heparin-binding epidermal growth-like factor, ephrin-A2, CD44, CDH2 and for constitutive and regulated alpha-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) (PubMed:26686862, PubMed:11786905). Contributes to the normal cleavage of the cellular prion protein (PubMed:11477090). Involved in the cleavage of the adhesion molecule L1 at the cell surface and in released membrane vesicles, suggesting a vesicle-based protease activity (PubMed:12475894). Controls also the proteolytic processing of Notch and mediates lateral inhibition during neurogenesis (By similarity). Responsible for the FasL ectodomain shedding and for the generation of the remnant ADAM10-processed FasL (FasL APL) transmembrane form (PubMed:17557115). Also cleaves the ectodomain of the integral membrane proteins CORIN and ITM2B (PubMed:19114711, PubMed:21288900). May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling (PubMed:16239146). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12475894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16239146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17557115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21288900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26686862}. |Reprolysin| |Pep M12B propep| |Disintegrin| |constitutive protein ectodomain proteolysis| |metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process| |PMA-inducible membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis| |amyloid-beta formation| |Notch receptor processing, ligand-dependent| |regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane| |monocyte activation| |tetraspanin-enriched microdomain| |amyloid precursor protein catabolic process| |Notch receptor processing| |pore complex| |positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis| |regulation of receptor localization to synapse| |Golgi-associated vesicle| |perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum| |regulation of T cell chemotaxis| |amyloid precursor protein metabolic process| |membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis| |amyloid-beta metabolic process| |pore complex assembly| |positive regulation of lymphocyte chemotaxis| |membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis| |regulation of lymphocyte chemotaxis| |synaptic membrane| |regulation of protein localization to synapse| |positive regulation of T cell migration| |positive regulation of lymphocyte migration| |membrane protein proteolysis| |regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis| |regulation of T cell migration| |cochlea development| |regulation of lymphocyte migration| |metallopeptidase activity| |extracellular matrix disassembly| |regulation of dendritic spine development| |tertiary granule membrane| |endopeptidase activity| |positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis| |postsynapse organization| |regulation of dendrite morphogenesis| |specific granule membrane| |integrin-mediated signaling pathway| |response to antineoplastic agent| |regulation of postsynapse organization| |regulation of Notch signaling pathway| |metalloendopeptidase activity| |regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis| |regulation of protein localization to cell periphery| |synaptic vesicle| |Notch signaling pathway| |positive regulation of leukocyte migration| |integrin binding| |SH3 domain binding| |positive regulation of chemotaxis| |dendritic spine| |regulation of dendrite development| |protein processing| |positive regulation of cell growth| |trans-Golgi network| |regulation of protein localization to membrane| |inner ear development| |regulation of leukocyte migration| |postsynaptic membrane| |regulation of chemotaxis| |regulation of synapse organization| |ear development| |protein maturation| |regulation of synapse structure or activity| |postsynaptic density| |positive regulation of growth| |response to tumor necrosis factor| |synapse organization| |negative regulation of cell adhesion| |endoplasmic reticulum lumen| |regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |regulation of vasculature development| |signaling receptor binding| |extracellular matrix organization| |glutamatergic synapse| |post-translational protein modification| |neuronal cell body| |in utero embryonic development| |extracellular structure organization| |cellular component disassembly| |focal adhesion| |regulation of cell growth| |protein kinase binding| |neutrophil degranulation| |regulation of cell morphogenesis| |neutrophil activation involved in immune response| |regulation of neuron projection development| |neutrophil mediated immunity| |positive regulation of cell migration| |neutrophil activation| |granulocyte activation| |leukocyte degranulation| |myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity| |myeloid cell activation involved in immune response| |positive regulation of cell motility| |peptide metabolic process| |positive regulation of cellular component movement| |regulation of cellular protein localization| |spermatogenesis| |sensory organ development| |positive regulation of locomotion| |male gamete generation| |myeloid leukocyte activation| |positive regulation of response to external stimulus| |cell surface| |Golgi membrane| |leukocyte activation involved in immune response| |cell activation involved in immune response| |chordate embryonic development| |positive regulation of apoptotic process| |positive regulation of programmed cell death| |embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching| |regulation of neuron differentiation| |regulation of growth| |regulation of cell adhesion| |gamete generation| |regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |positive regulation of cell death| |regulated exocytosis| |regulation of cell projection organization| |leukocyte mediated immunity| |cellular amide metabolic process| |exocytosis| |regulation of neurogenesis| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |sexual reproduction| |multicellular organism reproduction| |regulation of cell migration| |protein homodimerization activity| |regulation of cell motility| |regulation of cellular localization| |positive regulation of cell population proliferation| |regulation of nervous system development| |leukocyte activation| |regulation of cell development| |protein phosphorylation| |embryo development| |regulation of locomotion| |Golgi apparatus| |multi-organism reproductive process| |regulation of cellular component movement| |secretion by cell| |response to drug| |regulation of protein localization| |export from cell| |regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis| |cell activation| |immune effector process| |regulation of response to external stimulus| |response to cytokine| |cell-cell signaling| |secretion| |positive regulation of immune system process| |proteolysis| |phosphorylation| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |generation of neurons| |regulation of apoptotic process| |protein-containing complex assembly| |regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of cell population proliferation| |neurogenesis| |regulation of immune system process| |regulation of cell death| |regulation of cell differentiation| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| |immune response| |vesicle-mediated transport| |membrane| |gene expression| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp135|MS023 7μM R03 exp135]]|-2.29| |[[:results:exp32|Rifampicin 10μM R00 exp32]]|1.88| |[[:results:exp140|Nicotinate 1000μM R03 exp140]]|2.25| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 9622 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 8.51 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}