======= ADAM19 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: ADAM19
* **Official Name**: ADAM metallopeptidase domain 19
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8728|8728]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H013|Q9H013]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ADAM19&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ADAM19|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603640|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins and have been implicated in a variety of biological processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. This member is a type I transmembrane protein and serves as a marker for dendritic cell differentiation. It has been demonstrated to be an active metalloproteinase, which may be involved in normal physiological processes such as cell migration, cell adhesion, cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and signal transduction. It is proposed to play a role in pathological processes, such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, renal diseases, and Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013].
* **UniProt Summary**: Participates in the proteolytic processing of beta-type neuregulin isoforms which are involved in neurogenesis and synaptogenesis, suggesting a regulatory role in glial cell. Also cleaves alpha-2 macroglobulin. May be involved in osteoblast differentiation and/or osteoblast activity in bone (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
|Disintegrin|
|Pep M12B propep|
|Reprolysin|
|ADAM CR|
|positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin|
|regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin|
|membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis|
|membrane protein proteolysis|
|metalloendopeptidase activity|
|SH3 domain binding|
|placenta development|
|positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|collagen-containing extracellular matrix|
|extracellular structure organization|
|regulation of cell-cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of cell adhesion|
|reproductive structure development|
|reproductive system development|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|regulation of cell adhesion|
|Golgi apparatus|
|proteolysis|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp272|CHIR-124 0.04μM R06 exp272]]|2.02|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7164
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.85
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}